There is no sure way to prevent testicular cancer. Some doctors recommend regular testicular self-examination to identify testicular cancer at the earliest stage. Not all doctors agree, however, so discuss testicular self-examination with your doctor if you are unsure as to whether it is right for you.
If you decide to do a testicular self-examination, a good time to examine your testicles is after a bath or shower. The hot water relaxes the scrotum, making it easier for you to find anything unusual.
To do this, review the following:
Stand in front of a mirror. Looking for any swelling in the scrotal skin.
Examine each testicle with both hands. Place the index and middle fingers under the testicle while placing your thumbs on top.
Gently roll the testicle between the thumb and fingers. Remember that the testicles are usually smooth, oval shaped and somewhat firm. It is normal for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other. As the cord leading upward from the top of the testicle (epididymis) is a normal part of the scrotum. Through regular review, you are more familiar with your testicles and aware of changes that may be of concern.
If you find a piece, call your doctor as soon as possible. Testicular cancer is very treatable, especially when they are identified early
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