Friday 5 August 2011

Prevention Of Vulvar Cancer

Reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases

To reduce the risk of cancer of the vulva, reduce the risk of STDs such as HPV and HIV. To reduce the risk of these conditions:

Limit the number of sexual partners. The more sexual partners you have, the greater your risk of exposure to HPV.

Use a condom every time you have sex. Condoms can protect you from HIV infection. Condoms can reduce the risk of getting HPV, but not fully protect against it.

Consider vaccination against HPV. Girls and young women might consider getting the HPV vaccine to protect against strains of the virus believed to cause most cases of cancer of the vulva.

Ask your doctor about pelvic exams

Ask your doctor how often you should have a pelvic exam. These tests allow your doctor to visually examine your vulva and manually check your internal reproductive organs to check for anomalies. Talk to your doctor about your risk factors for vulvar cancer and other pelvic cancers to determine the timing of testing the most appropriate exam for you.

Treatment Of Vulvar Cancer

Treatment of vulvar cancer can include:

Vulvectomy - the first line of treatment is surgical removal of the tumor. Depending on factors such as location, type, stage and severity of cancer, surgery may include radical vulvectomy (removal of the vulva) with or without removal of lymph nodes in the groin of one or both sides.

Radiotherapy - the use of targeted x-rays to kill cancer cells. This can be used as a primary treatment to avoid removal of the clitoris.

Chemotherapy - the use of anticancer drugs, often in combination. Chemotherapy may be useful to control secondary cancers because the body is treated. Can also be used with radiation to increase the effectiveness of radiation therapy.

Symptoms Of Vulvar Cancer

In its early stages, vulvar cancer often has no symptoms. This is because cancer is so small. Progression of symptoms may include:

Solid unusual or impact can be felt in some vulva.

The lump becomes itchy and painful.

The lump progresses to an ulcerated wound that refuses to heal.

The first wound-looking statements may be white, red or pink. The wound grows over time.

Severe bleeding or discharge.

Lymph nodes in the groin may swell.

Problems with the feces and urine may indicate in passing that the cancer has spread to these structures.

Secondary tumors can cause a variety of symptoms like bone pain.

Causes Of Vulvar Cancer

It is not clear what causes vulvar cancer. Generally doctors that cancer begins when a cell develops mutations in DNA. The mutations allow the cell to grow and divide rapidly. The cell and its descendants to live, when other normal cells will die. Cells accumulate in the form of a tumor might be cancerous, invading nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Types of vulvar cancer

Vulvar cancer cells helps the doctor plan the most effective treatment plan. Vulvar cancer most common are:

Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. This cancer begins in thin, flat cells lining the surface of the vulva. Most vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.

Vulvar melanoma. This cancer begins in cells that produce pigment in the skin of the vulva.

Vulvar Cancer Overview

VULVAR CANCER
Vulvar cancer is a cancer that develops in the outer surface of the female genitalia. The vulva is the area of ​​skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina, including the clitoris and labia.

Forms of the vulva vulvar cancer usually solid or wound, which causes itching and pain. Although it can occur at any age, vulvar cancer is the most common diagnosis in older women.

Vulvar cancer usually involves surgery to remove the tumor and a margin of healthy tissue. Sometimes surgery for cancer of the vulva requires the removal of the entire vulva. Previously diagnosed with vulvar cancer is less likely to need treatment for extensive surgery.

Thursday 4 August 2011

Prevention Of Vaginal Cancer

Like many cancers, cancer of the vagina can not be avoided in all cases. There are some things a woman can do to reduce the risk factor of developing cancer of the vagina. The best ways to prevent cancer of the vagina is trying to avoid the risk factors for the disease.

How to reduce a risk factor for vaginal cancer

The best way a woman can reduce her risk factor for developing vaginal cancer is to avoid receiving the HPV, the virus sexually transmitted diseases. HPV is very common. In fact, approximately 80% of women suffering from 50 years of age.

HPV can cause various cancers, including cervical cancer. Researchers believe it may be a link between vaginal cancer and HPV.

Although there is no sure way to prevent HPV, there are some things a woman can do to reduce your risk:

Sexual partner should always use a condom correctly during intercourse. Recent research shows that condoms offer some protection against HPV.

Limit the amount of sexual partners.

It 'provides a test that can determine whether a woman has HPV. HPV test routinely given to women as well as Pap tests at age 30.

A test may also be able to detect some cases of vaginal cancer before symptoms are experienced.

Treatment O Vaginal Cancer

There are a variety of ways to treat cancer of the vagina. Treatment vary from patient to patient depending on these factors:

patient's general health

type of vaginal cancer

stage of vaginal cancer

if the patient has had a hysterectomy and still have the womb

if the patient had pelvic irradiation in the past

When this relationship is established, a treatment plan is organized. When a doctor recommends treatment, second opinions required by the patient's insurance company. This is a standard procedure for most companies. Many times the patient will get a second opinion.

Vaginal cancer treatment methods

Many times, various types of treatment will be the treatment of vaginal cancer. For example, a patient may have surgery, then pelvic radiation therapy. This is not unusual.

Surgery is a common method of vaginal cancer. There are several types of operations used to treat cancer of the vagina, such as:

Laser surgery Laser surgery involves using a light beam to AST as a knife to remove abnormal tissue.

Wide local excision of a large space removal is surgery to remove the abnormal tissue, and some surrounding healthy tissue.

A vaginectomy vaginectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the vagina.

The total hysterectomy total hysterectomy removes the cervix and uterus.

During the lymph nodes, lymph nodes removed and examined for the presence of cancer.

Pelvic exenteration Pelvic exenteration is the surgical removal of the colon, bladder and rectum. For women, the vagina, cervix, ovaries and lymph nodes removed.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapeutic agents either to kill cancer cells or prevent the cells from dividing. Chemotherapy can be administered in various ways, the IV infusion and pill is more common. Type of chemotherapy is given depends on the stage and type of vaginal cancer.

Radiotherapy

Radiation therapy is a certain kind of energy, radiation is used to kill cancer cells. This energy can be waves or particles such as protons, electrons, X rays and gamma rays.

Radiotherapy can be given internally or externally. The type of radiation given depends on the stage and type of vaginal cancer.