Prevention Of Vulvar Cancer

Reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases

To reduce the risk of cancer of the vulva, reduce the risk of STDs such as HPV and HIV. To reduce the risk of these conditions:

Limit the number of sexual partners. The more sexual partners you have, the greater your risk of exposure to HPV.

Use a condom every time you have sex. Condoms can protect you from HIV infection. Condoms can reduce the risk of getting HPV, but not fully protect against it.

Consider vaccination against HPV. Girls and young women might consider getting the HPV vaccine to protect against strains of the virus believed to cause most cases of cancer of the vulva.

Ask your doctor about pelvic exams

Ask your doctor how often you should have a pelvic exam. These tests allow your doctor to visually examine your vulva and manually check your internal reproductive organs to check for anomalies. Talk to your doctor about your risk factors for vulvar cancer and other pelvic cancers to determine the timing of testing the most appropriate exam for you.

Treatment Of Vulvar Cancer

Treatment of vulvar cancer can include:

Vulvectomy - the first line of treatment is surgical removal of the tumor. Depending on factors such as location, type, stage and severity of cancer, surgery may include radical vulvectomy (removal of the vulva) with or without removal of lymph nodes in the groin of one or both sides.

Radiotherapy - the use of targeted x-rays to kill cancer cells. This can be used as a primary treatment to avoid removal of the clitoris.

Chemotherapy - the use of anticancer drugs, often in combination. Chemotherapy may be useful to control secondary cancers because the body is treated. Can also be used with radiation to increase the effectiveness of radiation therapy.

Symptoms Of Vulvar Cancer

In its early stages, vulvar cancer often has no symptoms. This is because cancer is so small. Progression of symptoms may include:

Solid unusual or impact can be felt in some vulva.

The lump becomes itchy and painful.

The lump progresses to an ulcerated wound that refuses to heal.

The first wound-looking statements may be white, red or pink. The wound grows over time.

Severe bleeding or discharge.

Lymph nodes in the groin may swell.

Problems with the feces and urine may indicate in passing that the cancer has spread to these structures.

Secondary tumors can cause a variety of symptoms like bone pain.

Causes Of Vulvar Cancer

It is not clear what causes vulvar cancer. Generally doctors that cancer begins when a cell develops mutations in DNA. The mutations allow the cell to grow and divide rapidly. The cell and its descendants to live, when other normal cells will die. Cells accumulate in the form of a tumor might be cancerous, invading nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Types of vulvar cancer

Vulvar cancer cells helps the doctor plan the most effective treatment plan. Vulvar cancer most common are:

Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. This cancer begins in thin, flat cells lining the surface of the vulva. Most vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.

Vulvar melanoma. This cancer begins in cells that produce pigment in the skin of the vulva.

Vulvar Cancer Overview

VULVAR CANCER

Vulvar cancer is a cancer that develops in the outer surface of the female genitalia. The vulva is the area of ​​skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina, including the clitoris and labia.

Forms of the vulva vulvar cancer usually solid or wound, which causes itching and pain. Although it can occur at any age, vulvar cancer is the most common diagnosis in older women.

Vulvar cancer usually involves surgery to remove the tumor and a margin of healthy tissue. Sometimes surgery for cancer of the vulva requires the removal of the entire vulva. Previously diagnosed with vulvar cancer is less likely to need treatment for extensive surgery.