Prevention Of Hean And Neck Cancer

To minimize cancer of the oral cavity is to make lifestyle changes. Behavioral changes may include the creation of a healthy diet or exercise routine. Removal of tobacco and alcohol also reduces the risk of acquiring the head and neck cancer recurrence and who are diagnosed with mouth cancer in the original. Talk to your doctor about the options available to help you make any changes in behavior.

Treatment Of Head And Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer is a very complex task, because the sites involved are different, and many different classification systems. Today, many alternative therapies, and standardized methods to better serve to treat the disease, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation as well. These methods are implemented either alone or in combination, depending on the stage of cancer.

Many drugs have entered the market for the treatment of cancer of the head and neck. Chemotherapy has side effects, but they are temporary. Side effects of radiation therapy used to treat cancer of the head and neck can include difficulty swallowing, mouth sores, and skin reactions (redness, itching, burning), which disappear over time.

Symptoms Of Head And Neck Cancer

Symptoms of several head neck cancer sites include a lump sum or a sore that does not heal, a sore throat that does not go away, difficulty swallowing and a change or hoarseness in his voice. Other symptoms may include:

The oral cavity. Red or white patch on the gums, tongue or lining of the mouth, swelling of the jaw that causes dentures to fit poorly or become uncomfortable, or unusual bleeding and pain in the mouth.

The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The sinuses are blocked and do not disappear, chronic sinus infections that do not respond to antibiotic treatment, nosebleeds, headaches, trouble with inflammation or another with the eyes, pain in the upper teeth, or problems with dentures.

Salivary glands. Swelling under the chin or around the jaw numbness, or paralysis of facial muscles, or pain that does not go away from the jaw, face or neck.

Pharynx and hypopharynx. Ear pain.

Nasopharynx. Difficulty breathing or speaking, frequent headaches, pain or ringing in the ears or trouble hearing.

Larynx. Pain on swallowing, or ear pain.

Metastatic squamous neck. Pain in the neck or throat that does not go away.

These symptoms may be caused by cancer or by other less serious conditions. It is important to consult a doctor or dentist about any of these symptoms.

Causes Of Head And Neck Cancer

Tobacco (including smokeless tobacco, sometimes called "oblique" or "snuff") and alcohol are major risk factors for head and neck, especially the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx. Eighty-five percent of head and neck associated with smoking. People who use tobacco and alcohol are more at risk of developing these cancers than people who use either tobacco or alcohol alone.

Other risk factors for cancers of the head and neck includes the following:

Cave mouth. Sun exposure (lip), possibly human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Salivary glands. Radiation in head and neck. This exposure may become a diagnostic x-rays or radiation therapy for non-cancerous conditions or cancer.

Paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. Certain industrial exposures, such as wood or nickel dust inhalation. Tobacco and alcohol could play a minor role in this type of cancer.

Nasopharynx. Asians, particularly China, ancestry, infection with Epstein-Barr virus occupational exposure to wood dust, and consumption of certain preservatives or salted foods.

Oropharynx. The lack of oral hygiene, infection by HPV and the use of mouthwash that has a high alcohol content are possible, but unproven factors of risk.

Hypopharynx. Plummer-Vinson (also called Paterson-Kelly) syndrome, a rare disease resulting from iron and other nutritional deficiencies. This syndrome is characterized by severe anemia and lead to difficulty swallowing due to webs of tissue that grows throughout the upper esophagus.

Larynx. Exposure to asbestos particles, especially in the workplace.

Immigrants from South Asia that uses Paan (betel pounds) in the mouth should be aware that this habit has been strongly associated with an increased risk of oral cancer. The consumption of maté tea, as usual beverage consumed by South Americans, was associated with an increased risk of cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus and larynx.

People at risk of head and neck cancer should discuss with their doctor about ways they can reduce their risk. They should also discuss how often you should take the tests.

Head And Neck Cancer Overview

HEAD AND NECK CANCER

Head and neck is a common name or used to meet the growth of malignant tumors in a specific regions such as the oral cavity (mouth), neck or throat, the small cavities around the nose lined with cells that secrete mucus known as sinuses.

Airway just behind the nose is called the nasal pharynx larynx, or voice box and salivary glands, including the parotid glands, which secrete saliva and sublingual submanidular are the other regions.