- Consider taking birth control pills. Ask your doctor whether birth control pills may be right for you. Women who use oral contraceptives may have a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. But oral contraceptives do have risks, so discuss whether the benefits outweigh those risks based on your situation.
- Discuss your risk factors with your doctor. If you have a family history of breast and ovarian cancers, bring this up with your doctor. Your doctor can determine what this may mean for your own risk of cancer. In some cases, your doctor may refer you to a genetic counselor who can help you decide whether genetic testing may be right for you. If you're found to have a gene mutation that increases your risk of ovarian cancer, you may consider surgery to remove your ovaries to prevent cancer.
Showing posts with label Ovarian Cancer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ovarian Cancer. Show all posts
Tuesday, 2 August 2011
Prevention Of Ovarian Cancer
There's no sure way to prevent ovarian cancer. But you may be able to reduce your risk of ovarian cancer if you:
Treatment Of Ovarian Cancer
Treatment of ovarian cancer usually involves a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.
Surgery
Treatment of ovarian cancer usually involves a major operation involving the removal of both ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus, as well as nearby lymph nodes and a fold of abdominal adipose tissue called the omentum, where the Ovarian cancer often spreads. The surgeon also removes the cancer as possible from their abdomen (tumor reduction surgery).
Less extensive surgery may be possible if ovarian cancer is diagnosed at an early stage. For women with ovarian cancer stage I, surgery may be the elimination of one of the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This procedure can preserve the ability to have children in the future.
Chemotherapy
After surgery, most likely be treated with chemotherapy - drugs designed to kill remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy can also be used as initial therapy in some women with advanced ovarian cancer. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered into a vein (intravenously) or injected directly into the abdominal cavity, or both methods of drug administration can be used. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered alone or in combination.
Surgery
Treatment of ovarian cancer usually involves a major operation involving the removal of both ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus, as well as nearby lymph nodes and a fold of abdominal adipose tissue called the omentum, where the Ovarian cancer often spreads. The surgeon also removes the cancer as possible from their abdomen (tumor reduction surgery).
Less extensive surgery may be possible if ovarian cancer is diagnosed at an early stage. For women with ovarian cancer stage I, surgery may be the elimination of one of the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This procedure can preserve the ability to have children in the future.
Chemotherapy
After surgery, most likely be treated with chemotherapy - drugs designed to kill remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy can also be used as initial therapy in some women with advanced ovarian cancer. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered into a vein (intravenously) or injected directly into the abdominal cavity, or both methods of drug administration can be used. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered alone or in combination.
Symptoms Of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is often called the "silent" murderer, because often no symptoms until the disease has progressed to an advanced stage. A third of American women have some form of cancer during their lifetime and about one and half percent of these cases will be cancer involving one or both ovaries.
Early symptoms of ovarian cancer are often mild, making this disease difficult to detect. Some of the early symptoms may include:
The strange sensation of fullness or discomfort in the pelvic region
Unexplained indigestion, gas, bloating or not relieved by antacids counter
Pain during intercourse
Abnormal bleeding
Swelling and pain in the abdomen
In most cases, these symptoms are not indicative of ovarian cancer. However, if you experience you should discuss with your doctor.
Early detection of ovarian cancer has a cure rate of 90%. Unfortunately, the absence of symptoms of this silent disease meaning that about 75% of cases of ovarian cancer will have spread to the abdomen when they are discovered, and unfortunately, most patients die within five years.
Early symptoms of ovarian cancer are often mild, making this disease difficult to detect. Some of the early symptoms may include:
The strange sensation of fullness or discomfort in the pelvic region
Unexplained indigestion, gas, bloating or not relieved by antacids counter
Pain during intercourse
Abnormal bleeding
Swelling and pain in the abdomen
In most cases, these symptoms are not indicative of ovarian cancer. However, if you experience you should discuss with your doctor.
Early detection of ovarian cancer has a cure rate of 90%. Unfortunately, the absence of symptoms of this silent disease meaning that about 75% of cases of ovarian cancer will have spread to the abdomen when they are discovered, and unfortunately, most patients die within five years.
Causes Of Ovarian Cancer
Doctors can not always explain why one woman develops ovarian cancer and the other not. However, we know that women with certain risk factors may be more likely than others to develop ovarian cancer. A risk factor is something that can increase the chances of developing a disease.
Studies have shown the following risk factors for ovarian cancer:
Doctors can not always explain why one woman develops ovarian cancer and another does not. But we know that women with certain risk factors may be more likely than others to develop ovarian cancer. A risk factor is anything that may increase the risk of developing a disease.
Family history of cancer: Women who have a mother, daughter or sister with ovarian cancer have an increased risk of disease. In addition, women with a family history of breast, uterus, colon or rectum also may have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
If several women in a family have ovarian or breast cancer, especially at a young age, this is considered a strong family history. If you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, you can talk with a genetic counselor. The counselor may suggest genetic testing for you and the women in his family. Genetic testing can sometimes show the presence of specific genetic changes that increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
More than 55 years: most women are more than 55 years at diagnosis of ovarian cancer.
Personal history of cancer: Women with breast cancer, uterus, colon or rectum are at increased risk of ovarian cancer.
Never pregnant: Older women who have never been pregnant have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
Menopausal hormone therapy: Some studies have shown that women who self-estrogen (estrogen without progesterone) for at least 10 years may be at increased risk of ovarian cancer.
Having a risk factor does not mean that the woman has cancer of the ovary. Most women who have risk factors do not have ovarian cancer. Moreover, few women make the disease often have no known risk factors, except age. Women who think they can be at risk for ovarian cancer should discuss with their doctor
Studies have shown the following risk factors for ovarian cancer:
Doctors can not always explain why one woman develops ovarian cancer and another does not. But we know that women with certain risk factors may be more likely than others to develop ovarian cancer. A risk factor is anything that may increase the risk of developing a disease.
Family history of cancer: Women who have a mother, daughter or sister with ovarian cancer have an increased risk of disease. In addition, women with a family history of breast, uterus, colon or rectum also may have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
If several women in a family have ovarian or breast cancer, especially at a young age, this is considered a strong family history. If you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, you can talk with a genetic counselor. The counselor may suggest genetic testing for you and the women in his family. Genetic testing can sometimes show the presence of specific genetic changes that increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
More than 55 years: most women are more than 55 years at diagnosis of ovarian cancer.
Personal history of cancer: Women with breast cancer, uterus, colon or rectum are at increased risk of ovarian cancer.
Never pregnant: Older women who have never been pregnant have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
Menopausal hormone therapy: Some studies have shown that women who self-estrogen (estrogen without progesterone) for at least 10 years may be at increased risk of ovarian cancer.
Having a risk factor does not mean that the woman has cancer of the ovary. Most women who have risk factors do not have ovarian cancer. Moreover, few women make the disease often have no known risk factors, except age. Women who think they can be at risk for ovarian cancer should discuss with their doctor
Ovarian Cancer Overview
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| OVARIAN CANCER |
Ovarian cancer is often not detected until it has spread to the pelvis and abdomen. In this type of ovarian cancer in advanced stage is difficult to treat and is often fatal.
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