Cancer research

Prevention Of Vulvar Cancer

2011-08-05T00:21:00.000-07:00

Reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases

To reduce the risk of cancer of the vulva, reduce the risk of STDs such as HPV and HIV. To reduce the risk of these conditions:

Limit the number of sexual partners. The more sexual partners you have, the greater your risk of exposure to HPV.

Use a condom every time you have sex. Condoms can protect you from HIV infection. Condoms can reduce the risk of getting HPV, but not fully protect against it.

Consider vaccination against HPV. Girls and young women might consider getting the HPV vaccine to protect against strains of the virus believed to cause most cases of cancer of the vulva.

Ask your doctor about pelvic exams

Ask your doctor how often you should have a pelvic exam. These tests allow your doctor to visually examine your vulva and manually check your internal reproductive organs to check for anomalies. Talk to your doctor about your risk factors for vulvar cancer and other pelvic cancers to determine the timing of testing the most appropriate exam for you.

Treatment Of Vulvar Cancer

2011-08-05T00:18:00.000-07:00

Treatment of vulvar cancer can include:

Vulvectomy - the first line of treatment is surgical removal of the tumor. Depending on factors such as location, type, stage and severity of cancer, surgery may include radical vulvectomy (removal of the vulva) with or without removal of lymph nodes in the groin of one or both sides.

Radiotherapy - the use of targeted x-rays to kill cancer cells. This can be used as a primary treatment to avoid removal of the clitoris.

Chemotherapy - the use of anticancer drugs, often in combination. Chemotherapy may be useful to control secondary cancers because the body is treated. Can also be used with radiation to increase the effectiveness of radiation therapy.

Symptoms Of Vulvar Cancer

2011-08-05T00:14:00.000-07:00

In its early stages, vulvar cancer often has no symptoms. This is because cancer is so small. Progression of symptoms may include:

Solid unusual or impact can be felt in some vulva.

The lump becomes itchy and painful.

The lump progresses to an ulcerated wound that refuses to heal.

The first wound-looking statements may be white, red or pink. The wound grows over time.

Severe bleeding or discharge.

Lymph nodes in the groin may swell.

Problems with the feces and urine may indicate in passing that the cancer has spread to these structures.

Secondary tumors can cause a variety of symptoms like bone pain.

Causes Of Vulvar Cancer

2011-08-05T00:11:00.000-07:00

It is not clear what causes vulvar cancer. Generally doctors that cancer begins when a cell develops mutations in DNA. The mutations allow the cell to grow and divide rapidly. The cell and its descendants to live, when other normal cells will die. Cells accumulate in the form of a tumor might be cancerous, invading nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Types of vulvar cancer

Vulvar cancer cells helps the doctor plan the most effective treatment plan. Vulvar cancer most common are:

Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. This cancer begins in thin, flat cells lining the surface of the vulva. Most vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.

Vulvar melanoma. This cancer begins in cells that produce pigment in the skin of the vulva.

Vulvar Cancer Overview

2011-08-05T00:00:00.000-07:00

VULVAR CANCER

Vulvar cancer is a cancer that develops in the outer surface of the female genitalia. The vulva is the area of skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina, including the clitoris and labia.

Forms of the vulva vulvar cancer usually solid or wound, which causes itching and pain. Although it can occur at any age, vulvar cancer is the most common diagnosis in older women.

Vulvar cancer usually involves surgery to remove the tumor and a margin of healthy tissue. Sometimes surgery for cancer of the vulva requires the removal of the entire vulva. Previously diagnosed with vulvar cancer is less likely to need treatment for extensive surgery.

Prevention Of Vaginal Cancer

2011-08-04T23:52:00.000-07:00

Like many cancers, cancer of the vagina can not be avoided in all cases. There are some things a woman can do to reduce the risk factor of developing cancer of the vagina. The best ways to prevent cancer of the vagina is trying to avoid the risk factors for the disease.

How to reduce a risk factor for vaginal cancer

The best way a woman can reduce her risk factor for developing vaginal cancer is to avoid receiving the HPV, the virus sexually transmitted diseases. HPV is very common. In fact, approximately 80% of women suffering from 50 years of age.

HPV can cause various cancers, including cervical cancer. Researchers believe it may be a link between vaginal cancer and HPV.

Although there is no sure way to prevent HPV, there are some things a woman can do to reduce your risk:

Sexual partner should always use a condom correctly during intercourse. Recent research shows that condoms offer some protection against HPV.

Limit the amount of sexual partners.

It 'provides a test that can determine whether a woman has HPV. HPV test routinely given to women as well as Pap tests at age 30.

A test may also be able to detect some cases of vaginal cancer before symptoms are experienced.

Treatment O Vaginal Cancer

2011-08-04T23:48:00.000-07:00

There are a variety of ways to treat cancer of the vagina. Treatment vary from patient to patient depending on these factors:

patient's general health

type of vaginal cancer

stage of vaginal cancer

if the patient has had a hysterectomy and still have the womb

if the patient had pelvic irradiation in the past

When this relationship is established, a treatment plan is organized. When a doctor recommends treatment, second opinions required by the patient's insurance company. This is a standard procedure for most companies. Many times the patient will get a second opinion.

Vaginal cancer treatment methods

Many times, various types of treatment will be the treatment of vaginal cancer. For example, a patient may have surgery, then pelvic radiation therapy. This is not unusual.

Surgery is a common method of vaginal cancer. There are several types of operations used to treat cancer of the vagina, such as:

Laser surgery Laser surgery involves using a light beam to AST as a knife to remove abnormal tissue.

Wide local excision of a large space removal is surgery to remove the abnormal tissue, and some surrounding healthy tissue.

A vaginectomy vaginectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the vagina.

The total hysterectomy total hysterectomy removes the cervix and uterus.

During the lymph nodes, lymph nodes removed and examined for the presence of cancer.

Pelvic exenteration Pelvic exenteration is the surgical removal of the colon, bladder and rectum. For women, the vagina, cervix, ovaries and lymph nodes removed.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapeutic agents either to kill cancer cells or prevent the cells from dividing. Chemotherapy can be administered in various ways, the IV infusion and pill is more common. Type of chemotherapy is given depends on the stage and type of vaginal cancer.

Radiotherapy

Radiation therapy is a certain kind of energy, radiation is used to kill cancer cells. This energy can be waves or particles such as protons, electrons, X rays and gamma rays.

Radiotherapy can be given internally or externally. The type of radiation given depends on the stage and type of vaginal cancer.

Symptoms Of Vaginal Cancer

2011-08-04T23:44:00.000-07:00

Symptoms of vaginal cancer are:

Abnormal vaginal bleeding: Refers to a type of vaginal cancer, abnormal vaginal bleeding after intercourse and / or women who have gone through menopause. He is the most common symptom of cancer of the vagina and is often one of the first symptoms experienced. Post coital bleeding and post are vague symptoms that are usually present in many other gynecological conditions.

Discharges: Although vaginal discharge is common in many women, and often do not worry, atypical or unusual vaginal discharge - with or without blood, tone, or odor - may be symptoms of vaginal cancer. This is incredibly rare, and much more likely to be caused by something much less of a concern, but should be evaluated on a doctor.

Changes in urination: If you find that might be to urinate more often, it is important to find out the reason. This may be related to increased fluid intake, consumption of beverages containing caffeine, or the appearance of urinary tract infections, but this can also be caused by a serious illness. Changes in urination may be pain during urination and blood in the urine. Although the presence of blood is not always possible to detect with the naked eye, some women may notice a pink highlights / marks in their panties, or delete the toilet.

Pelvic Pain: Pelvic pain usually occurs when vaginal cancer began to spread. Pelvic pain can be described as pain or pressure felt in the abdomen below the navel. It can be intermittent or constant. Many women describe pelvic pain as a dull ache that can include severe pain.

Vaginal mass: the vagina, which seems to be you or your doctor may be a symptom of vaginal cancer. There may be several causes of vaginal masses, including vaginal cysts. A biopsy may be needed to determine whether or not cancerous mass.

Changes in stools: Changes in bowel function may indicate several conditions, including cancer of the vagina. As vaginal cancer progresses, the women suffer from chronic constipation, black stools / tarry, and feeling as if the intestines were not completely emptied after a bowel movement.

Causes Of Vaginal Cancer

2011-08-04T23:39:00.001-07:00

Unfortunately, at this point, scientists do not know exactly what causes cancer of the vagina. However, they identified several risk factors for cancer of the vagina. A risk factor is an activity or condition associated with another disease.

Risk factors for vaginal cancer include:

Be 30 years or less, or 60 years and over

Being infected with HPV

Use a vaginal pessary to avoid falling into the vagina to the uterus.

Exposure to the synthetic hormone DES, while the belly

Remember that if you have a risk factor for vaginal cancer, which does not mean they will definitely develop vaginal cancer. Means that they have an increased risk of developing it.

Vaginal Cancer Overview

2011-08-04T23:28:00.000-07:00

Vaginal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) in the vagina.

The vagina is the tube that leads from the cervix (opening to the uterus) outside the body. At birth, the baby leaves the body through the vagina (also called the birth canal).

Vaginal cancer is not common. If found early, can often be improved. There are two main types of vaginal cancer:

Squamous cell carcinoma: Cancer that forms in squamous cells, the thin, flat cells lining the vagina. Carcinoma squamous cell vaginal cancer spreads slowly and usually stays near the vagina, but can spread to the lungs and liver. This is the most common type of vaginal cancer. It is found most often in women 60 years or more.

Adenocarcinoma: Cancer that begins glandular (secretory) cells. Glandular cells in the lining of the vagina and to deliver fluids such as mucus. Adenocarcinoma is more likely that squamous cell cancer to spread to the lungs and lymph nodes. It is found more often in women aged 30 or younger.

Prevention Of Gynecologic Cancer

2011-08-04T23:16:00.000-07:00

Prevention tactics differ between different types of gynecological cancers, and that each cancer has its own specific causes and risk factors. There are some common risk factors among certain types of gynecologic cancer in which we can reduce the risk. To reduce the risk of gynecologic cancer, you can: reduce the risk of HPV. Limit your exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV) may also reduce the risk of cancer of the cervix and vagina, and vulva cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that in some cases, if undetected or untreated, can develop into cervical cancer.

Treatment Of Gynecologic Cancer

2011-08-04T23:14:00.000-07:00

The treatment of gynecologic cancers depends on the cancer type, stage, and other general health factors. Common methods of gynecological treatment include chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery.

Symptoms Of Gynecologic Cancer

2011-08-04T23:06:00.000-07:00

Gynecologic cancer symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer. A wide spectrum of symptoms of gynecologic cancer may include:

pelvic pain

abnormal vaginal bleeding

vaginal bleeding during or after sexual intercourse

persistent abdominal swelling or bloating

unintentional weight gain or loss

permanent changes in the intestine, such as diarrhea or constipation

These are common symptoms of gynecologic cancers, but there are several symptoms that are specific to each type.

Causes Of Gynecologic Cancer

2011-08-04T23:03:00.000-07:00

The causes and risk factors for gynecological cancers varies between different types, but there are some common pitfalls:

HPV infection

Exhibitions (synthetic estrogen to women before 1971 during pregnancy to prevent miscarriage, but ultimately creates risks to the health of the mother and daughter / son did)

smoke

HIV / AIDS

There are also risk factors for gynecological we have no control over such as age, race and family of diseases and conditions that increase risk. A risk factor is not a prerequisite for the development of a disease, some women still develop a gynecologic cancer, despite not having a risk factor for her.

Gynecologic Cancer Overview

2011-08-04T22:58:00.000-07:00

Gynecological cancer is a group of cancers that affect tissues and organs of the female reproductive system. Each type of cancer is named after the organ, it is derived. Types of vaginal cancer include:

cervical cancer

ovarian cancer

uterine cancer

vaginal cancer

vulvar cancer

Prevention Of Testicular Cancer

2011-08-03T04:07:00.000-07:00

There is no sure way to prevent testicular cancer. Some doctors recommend regular testicular self-examination to identify testicular cancer at the earliest stage. Not all doctors agree, however, so discuss testicular self-examination with your doctor if you are unsure as to whether it is right for you.

If you decide to do a testicular self-examination, a good time to examine your testicles is after a bath or shower. The hot water relaxes the scrotum, making it easier for you to find anything unusual.

To do this, review the following:

Stand in front of a mirror. Looking for any swelling in the scrotal skin.

Examine each testicle with both hands. Place the index and middle fingers under the testicle while placing your thumbs on top.

Gently roll the testicle between the thumb and fingers. Remember that the testicles are usually smooth, oval shaped and somewhat firm. It is normal for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other. As the cord leading upward from the top of the testicle (epididymis) is a normal part of the scrotum. Through regular review, you are more familiar with your testicles and aware of changes that may be of concern.

If you find a piece, call your doctor as soon as possible. Testicular cancer is very treatable, especially when they are identified early

Treatment Of Testicular Cancer

2011-08-03T04:04:00.000-07:00

The basic method of treatment of testicular cancer is surgery. Almost all people who suffer from this disease must be subjected to this treatment first. This surgical procedure involves removing one or both testicles through an incision in the groin.

If only one testicle is removed the odds are always high in the future, testicular cancer can also affect the left. This is why regular checks are the complications and should be avoided. Surgery may be in combination with radiation therapy or chemotherapy or both

Radiotherapy

Radiation is sometimes used to treat cancer that has spread beyond the testicles. The type of radiation used to treat testicular cancer is external beam radiation.

Treatment with chemotherapy for testicular

Chemotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery is another method for the treatment of testicular cancer. Chemotherapy is used to kill cancer cells outside the testicle. This drug is used by intravenous injection.

Bone Marrow Transplant

This is a relatively new treatment of testicular cancer has shown promising preliminary results. Although this treatment has yielded good results are rarely recommended for chemotherapy also serves a purpose, but was offered a very sophisticated type of testicular cancer.

Symptoms Of Testicular Cancer

2011-08-03T03:58:00.000-07:00

Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include:

A lump or enlargement in either testicle

Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum

Abdominal pain or groin

A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum

Pain or discomfort in the testicle or scrotum

Enlarged or tender

Unexplained fatigue or a general feeling of not much

The cancer usually affects only one testicle.

Causes Of Testicular Cancer

2011-08-03T03:56:00.000-07:00

The exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown. There is no relationship between vasectomy and testicular cancer. Factors that may increase the risk of a man for testicular cancer include:

Abnormal testicular development

The history of testicular cancer

The history of undescended testicle

Klinefelter's syndrome

Other possible causes include exposure to certain chemicals and infection with HIV. A family history of testicular cancer may also increase the risk.

Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men between 15 and 35. It can occur in older men and, rarely, in young children.

White men are more likely than African-American men and Asian-Americans to develop this type of cancer.

There are two main types of cancer: seminoma and nonseminoma tumors. These cancers develop from germ cells, the cells that produce sperm.

Seminoma: This is a slow growing form of testicular cancer in men is usually in the 30s and 40s. The cancer is usually only the testicles, but may spread to the lymph nodes. Seminomas are highly sensitive to radiotherapy.

Nonseminoma: The more common form of testicular cancer tends to grow more quickly than seminomas. Non-seminoma tumors often consist of more than one cell type, and identified according to these different types of cells:

Choriocarcinoma (rare)

Embryonal carcinoma

Teratoma

Yolk sac tumor

It is a rare type of cancer, testicular cancer. They are usually not cancerous. Two main types of stromal tumors are Leydig cell tumors and Sertoli tumors. Stromal tumors usually occur during childhood.

Testicular Cancer Overview

2011-08-03T03:50:00.000-07:00


TESTICULAR CANCER

The uncontrolled growth of cells in the testes leads to testicular cancer.

Testis is the male sexual organ of the male genitalia. This usually produces testosterone.

This type is considered one of the most common cancers in young men.

Testicular cancer is a disease that occurs when abnormal cells in the testes (testicles) begin to grow uncontrollably.

Testicular cancer is very large opportunity to improve the condition, if detected early. This is not the case in all cases. Many cases are not detected until they cause is much denial and stigma that stops men of stone to tell its early stages.

Prevention Of Thyroid Cancer

2011-08-03T03:43:00.000-07:00

Doctors are not sure what causes most cases of thyroid cancer, there is no way to prevent thyroid cancer in people at average risk of the disease.

Prevention in people at high risk

People with a genetic mutation that increases the risk of hereditary medullary thyroid cancer may choose not to prevent thyroid cancer (prophylactic thyroidectomy). Discuss the options with a genetic counselor, which may explain the risk of thyroid cancer and treatment options.

Preventing people close to nuclear facilities

The fallout from an accident at a nuclear plant can cause thyroid cancer in people who live nearby. If you live within 10 miles of the nuclear power plant, you may be eligible for a drug (potassium iodide), which blocks the effect of radiation on the thyroid. If an emergency occurs, you and your family take potassium iodide tablets to help prevent thyroid cancer.

Treatment Of Thyroid Cancer

2011-08-03T03:37:00.000-07:00

Your options for the treatment of thyroid cancer depends on the type and stage of thyroid cancer, your health and your preferences.

In most cases, thyroid cancer can be improved by the treatment.

Surgery

Most people with thyroid cancer surgery to remove all or most of the thyroid. Operations used to treat thyroid cancer are:

Delete all or most of the thyroid (thyroidectomy). Surgery to remove the entire thyroid is the most common treatment for thyroid cancer. In most cases, the surgeon makes small rim of thyroid tissue around the parathyroid glands to reduce the risk of damage to parathyroid glands. Sometimes surgeons call a near-total thyroidectomy.

Removal of lymph nodes in the neck. When you remove the thyroid, the surgeon may remove the enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and test them for cancer cells.

Thyroid surgery is performed by making an incision in the skin at the base of your neck. Thyroid surgery has a risk of bleeding and infection. Damage may occur to the parathyroid glands during surgery, later, leading to low levels of calcium in your body. There is also a risk of accidental damage to the nerves connected to your vocal cords, which can cause vocal cord paralysis, hoarseness, soft voice, or trouble breathing.

Thyroid hormones

After surgery for thyroid cancer, taking medication for thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Levothroid, Synthroid, others) for life. This pill has two advantages: it provides the missing hormone is normally produces thyroid, and suppresses the production of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in pituitary gland. High levels of TSH may stimulate remaining cancer cells to grow.

You will probably have blood tests to check your thyroid hormone levels every few months until your doctor finds the right dose for you.

Radioactive iodine

Radioactive iodine treatment uses high doses of a form of iodine that is radioactive. Treatment with radioactive iodine is often used after a thyroidectomy to destroy any thyroid tissue remaining in good health, and areas of microscopic thyroid cancer, which was not removed during surgery. Treatment with radioactive iodine can also be used to treat thyroid cancer returning after treatment, or spreads to other areas of the body.

Radioactive iodine therapy comes as a capsule or liquid that you swallow. Radioactive iodine is taken especially for the cells of the thyroid and thyroid cancer cells, it is low without damaging other cells in the body.

Side effects may include:

Nausea

Dry mouth

Dry eyes

Altered taste or smell

Pain with thyroid cancer cells have spread, like the neck or chest

Most of the radioactive iodine leaves your body in the urine during the first days after treatment. Meanwhile, give instructions for precautions to take to protect others from radiation. For example, you may be asked to temporarily avoid close contact with other people, especially children and pregnant women.

External radiation therapy

Radiation therapy may also be administered topically with a machine that seeks high-energy beams, the exact points of the body. Called by external radiation therapy, this treatment is usually given a few minutes at a time, five days a week, about six weeks. During treatment, you are still on the table when the car moves. External beam radiation therapy is used usually used to treat thyroid cancer that has spread to the bones.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a medical treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is usually given by infusion into a vein. The chemicals travel through the body and kill rapidly growing cells, including cancer cells.

Chemotherapy is not commonly used in the treatment of thyroid cancer, but may benefit some people who do not respond to other, more standard treatment.

Symptoms Of Thyroid Cancer

2011-08-03T03:31:00.000-07:00

As with other types of thyroid cancer cancer symptoms or signs of thyroid cancer is not clear in the early stage. As the cancer grows, a small lump or nodule may be felt in the neck.

The vast majority of thyroid nodules are caused by benign conditions, but about one percent of these lumps represent the early stages of thyroid cancer. If the cancer spreads, it can cause symptoms that include:

The first and most important symptom of thyroid cancer is that swallowing becomes a problem

You can really significant throat pain

Difficulty speaking, or change in normal voice

Hoarseness in the voice that does not improve and is not associated with a cold.

As a cough that persists and is not associated with a cold.

Swollen lymph nodes in the neck or expansion

Sore throat and / or neck, sometimes spreading up to your ears

A bump sometimes grow quickly in the bottom of the neck

Fixed the rest of the neck

Fixed or lump, is in front of the neck near the Adam's apple;

Breathing problems

Sometimes, constant wheezing can also be a symptom of thyroid cancer.

These symptoms thyroid cancer are not sure signs of thyroid cancer. Other factors, including the thyroid nodule Benin, infection or inflammation of the thyroid gland and a benign thyroid gland (goiter) can cause similar problems, all is very processed. But anyone with these symptoms should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Remember, 99% of thyroid nodules are benign, but only your doctor can determine if the neck of a person is a piece of the tumor or not. Although the symptoms of thyroid cancer may cause other less serious illnesses, which may be harmless.

Causes Of Thyroid Cancer

2011-08-03T03:27:00.000-07:00

It is not clear what causes thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer occurs when cells of the thyroid are genetic changes (mutations). The mutations allow the cells to grow and multiply rapidly. The cells also lose the chance to die, because the cells would be normal. Accumulated abnormal thyroid cells form a tumor. Abnormal cells can invade nearby tissues and can spread throughout the body.

Types of thyroid cancer

The type of thyroid cancer determines the treatment and prognosis. Types of thyroid cancer are:

Papillary thyroid cancer. The type of papillary thyroid cancer is most common, constituting about 80 percent of all diagnoses of thyroid cancer.

Follicular thyroid cancer. Follicular thyroid cancer in Hurthle cell carcinoma.

Medullary thyroid cancer. Medullary thyroid carcinoma may be associated with inherited genetic syndromes, including tumors in other glands. However, the majority of medullary thyroid cancer are sporadic, meaning that they are not linked to inherited genetic syndromes.

Anaplastic cancer of the thyroid. The type of anaplastic thyroid cancer is very rare, very aggressive and difficult to treat.

Thyroid lymphoma. Thyroid lymphoma begins in the cells of the immune system in the thyroid. Thyroid lymphoma is very rare.

Thyroid Cancer Overview

2011-08-03T03:22:00.000-07:00

THYROID CANCER

Thyroid cancers occur in cells of the thyroid - a butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck, just below the Adam's apple. Your thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and weight.

Although thyroid cancer is rare in the United States, rates appear to be increasing. Doctors think it's because the new technology is allowing them to detect small thyroid cancer have not been found in the past.

In most cases, thyroid cancer can be improved by the treatment.

Prevention Of Pancreatic Cancer

2011-08-03T03:14:00.000-07:00

Although there is no proven way to prevent pancreatic cancer, you can take steps to reduce your risk include:

Quit smoking. If you smoke, stop. Talk to your doctor about strategies to help you quit, including support groups, medications and therapy of nicotine replacement. If you do not smoke, do not start.

Maintain a healthy weight. If you currently have a healthy weight, work to maintain it. If you need to lose weight, aim for a slow steady weight loss - 1 or 2 pounds (0.5 or 1 kg) per week. Combine daily exercise with a diet rich in vegetables, fruits and whole grains with smaller portions to help you lose weight.

Physical activity most days of the week. Try 30 minutes of exercise most days. If you are not used to exercising, start slowly and work up to the goal.

Choose a healthy diet. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables and whole grains can help reduce cancer risk.

Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer

2011-08-03T03:02:00.000-07:00

You can go to one of the pancreatic cancer treatments available for cancer treatment.

The malignant tumor of the pancreas known as pancreatic cancer. This disease is called "silent" because it rarely shows symptoms at an early stage.

The symptoms of pancreatic cancer reported in the post is also wrong to those caused by other disorders or diseases.

For example, when a tumor to prevent the common bile duct and pass into the bile duct, the skin and whites of the eyes may become yellow jaundice.

The method of treatment of pancreatic cancer chosen depends entirely on the patient's condition and stage of cancer. The various standard methods or treatments for pancreatic cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy and biological. These results pancreatic cancer treatment vary from person to person.

Pancreatic Cancer Surgery

This method of treatment of pancreatic cancer is often used in patients in phase I cancer. For diagnosis, only about 20% of pancreatic tumors removed by surgery. Also part of the pancreas removed by resection.

The standard procedure for the surgical treatment of cancer of the pancreas called the Whipple procedure, which is a wider form of surgery. This eliminates the pancreas and surrounding areas from time to time until the entire pancreas can be removed as well as other organs in advanced stages of disease.

Before or after surgery to other treatment methods for pancreatic cancer such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be used to increase the chances of survival.

Radiotherapy

The method of treatment that uses high-power radiation is radiation therapy. These rays can help reduce or kill cancer cells. They focus on specific sectors or the region through the machine. There have been attempts to minimize damage to healthy cells.

Although radiotherapy is not given to the whole body and chemotherapy patients become weak in spite of treatment is located. This effect is due to the side effects are temporary, however.

Pancreatic cancer immunotherapy with biological or

This form of therapy involves using drugs to enhance the natural body's immune system (its ability to fight against the disease). Examples of these drugs are interferon and monoclonal antibodies. They work with the body's immune system to block the growth of cancer cells. Biological treatment can be used alone or in combination with other therapies.

Chemotherapy

Pancreatic cancer at an advanced stage to extend to various other organs or regions in these cases surgery is not the only solution. For example, when the disease has made its way into the left liver to treat cancer is chemotherapy.

The standard method for the treatment of pancreatic cancer using anti-cancer drugs to control the spread of the disease and to kill or reduce the cancer cells and release the bile duct obstruction by the tumor also used to relieve symptoms such that pain. A combination of drugs can be used in this treatment.

Immunotherapy

Besides the above methods the standard treatment for pancreatic cancer immunotherapy can also be used. Although side effects in some patients are relieved to have symptoms and helped control the spread of the disease.

Side effects of this treatment for pancreatic cancer include those that are very similar to the flu such as fever, pain, weakness, fatigue and chills. In some patients, some skin problems are also experienced.

Symptoms Of Pancreatic Cancer

2011-08-03T02:39:00.000-07:00

The diagnosis of this disease is usually delayed because symptoms are nonspecific. No symptoms of pancreatic cancer are presented in the early phase of the disease. Jaundice, which causes yellowing of the skin, is present in approximately 50% of patients at diagnosis, and may be associated with less advanced disease.

Other symptoms of pancreatic cancer or signs of pancreatic cancer are:

Unintentional weight loss

Fatigue, weakness or fatigue

Discomfort in the abdomen

Poor appetite or anorexia

Glucose intolerance

In addition to the above symptoms of pancreatic cancer patient may also experience pain in the abdomen and back. Due to the overproduction of insulin in the pancreas of possible symptoms may include dizziness, weakness, diarrhea, chills or muscle spasms. The symptoms of pancreatic cancer are presented only at a late hour to be silent during the initial phase.

Causes Of Pancreatic Cancer

2011-08-03T02:28:00.000-07:00

The most important known risk factors for cancer of the pancreas are the following:

Smoke

Advanced age

Male - male to female ratio of pancreatic cancer is 1.3:1.

Chronic pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas, often excessive alcohol intake or gallstones

Diabetes mellitus

Familial predisposition to pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic Cancer Overview

2011-08-03T02:24:00.000-07:00

Pancreatic Cancer

The abnormal growth of cells forming a malignant tumor of the pancreas leading to pancreatic cancer or pancreatic cancer. This cancer is also referred to as pancreatic cancer. This disease has no symptoms early signs or symptoms are shown in the last phase is very similar to jaundice.

This problem occurs because the tumor prevents the bile duct, and then go into the bile duct, the bile pigment called bilirubin in the urine can be accumulated.

Prevention Of Ovarian Cancer

2011-08-02T23:47:00.000-07:00

There's no sure way to prevent ovarian cancer. But you may be able to reduce your risk of ovarian cancer if you:

Consider taking birth control pills. Ask your doctor whether birth control pills may be right for you. Women who use oral contraceptives may have a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. But oral contraceptives do have risks, so discuss whether the benefits outweigh those risks based on your situation.
Discuss your risk factors with your doctor. If you have a family history of breast and ovarian cancers, bring this up with your doctor. Your doctor can determine what this may mean for your own risk of cancer. In some cases, your doctor may refer you to a genetic counselor who can help you decide whether genetic testing may be right for you. If you're found to have a gene mutation that increases your risk of ovarian cancer, you may consider surgery to remove your ovaries to prevent cancer.

Treatment Of Ovarian Cancer

2011-08-02T23:45:00.000-07:00

Treatment of ovarian cancer usually involves a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.

Surgery

Treatment of ovarian cancer usually involves a major operation involving the removal of both ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus, as well as nearby lymph nodes and a fold of abdominal adipose tissue called the omentum, where the Ovarian cancer often spreads. The surgeon also removes the cancer as possible from their abdomen (tumor reduction surgery).

Less extensive surgery may be possible if ovarian cancer is diagnosed at an early stage. For women with ovarian cancer stage I, surgery may be the elimination of one of the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This procedure can preserve the ability to have children in the future.

Chemotherapy

After surgery, most likely be treated with chemotherapy - drugs designed to kill remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy can also be used as initial therapy in some women with advanced ovarian cancer. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered into a vein (intravenously) or injected directly into the abdominal cavity, or both methods of drug administration can be used. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered alone or in combination.

Symptoms Of Ovarian Cancer

2011-08-02T23:40:00.000-07:00

Ovarian cancer is often called the "silent" murderer, because often no symptoms until the disease has progressed to an advanced stage. A third of American women have some form of cancer during their lifetime and about one and half percent of these cases will be cancer involving one or both ovaries.

Early symptoms of ovarian cancer are often mild, making this disease difficult to detect. Some of the early symptoms may include:

The strange sensation of fullness or discomfort in the pelvic region

Unexplained indigestion, gas, bloating or not relieved by antacids counter

Pain during intercourse

Abnormal bleeding

Swelling and pain in the abdomen

In most cases, these symptoms are not indicative of ovarian cancer. However, if you experience you should discuss with your doctor.

Early detection of ovarian cancer has a cure rate of 90%. Unfortunately, the absence of symptoms of this silent disease meaning that about 75% of cases of ovarian cancer will have spread to the abdomen when they are discovered, and unfortunately, most patients die within five years.

Causes Of Ovarian Cancer

2011-08-02T23:00:00.000-07:00

Doctors can not always explain why one woman develops ovarian cancer and the other not. However, we know that women with certain risk factors may be more likely than others to develop ovarian cancer. A risk factor is something that can increase the chances of developing a disease.

Studies have shown the following risk factors for ovarian cancer:

Doctors can not always explain why one woman develops ovarian cancer and another does not. But we know that women with certain risk factors may be more likely than others to develop ovarian cancer. A risk factor is anything that may increase the risk of developing a disease.

Family history of cancer: Women who have a mother, daughter or sister with ovarian cancer have an increased risk of disease. In addition, women with a family history of breast, uterus, colon or rectum also may have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

If several women in a family have ovarian or breast cancer, especially at a young age, this is considered a strong family history. If you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, you can talk with a genetic counselor. The counselor may suggest genetic testing for you and the women in his family. Genetic testing can sometimes show the presence of specific genetic changes that increase the risk of ovarian cancer.

More than 55 years: most women are more than 55 years at diagnosis of ovarian cancer.

Personal history of cancer: Women with breast cancer, uterus, colon or rectum are at increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Never pregnant: Older women who have never been pregnant have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Menopausal hormone therapy: Some studies have shown that women who self-estrogen (estrogen without progesterone) for at least 10 years may be at increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Having a risk factor does not mean that the woman has cancer of the ovary. Most women who have risk factors do not have ovarian cancer. Moreover, few women make the disease often have no known risk factors, except age. Women who think they can be at risk for ovarian cancer should discuss with their doctor

Ovarian Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T22:53:00.000-07:00

OVARIAN CANCER

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. Women have two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. Ovaries - each about the size of an almond - produce eggs (ova) and hormones estrogen, progesterone and testosterone.

Ovarian cancer is often not detected until it has spread to the pelvis and abdomen. In this type of ovarian cancer in advanced stage is difficult to treat and is often fatal.

Prevention Of Prostate Cancer

2011-08-02T22:36:00.000-07:00

No special measures are known to prevent the development of prostate cancer. At present, therefore, we hope only to prevent the progression of cancer by providing early diagnosis and then try to cure the disease. Early diagnosis can be done to screen men for prostate cancer with PSA and DRE goal of screening is to detect cancers early, small or even microscopic who are confined to the prostate. Early treatment of these malignancies (cancers) can stop growth and prevent their spread, and possibly cure cancer.

Based on research in animals and humans, a certain diet was suggested to prevent progression of prostate cancer. For example, low fat, particularly avoiding red meat, has been suggested because they are thought to slow the growth of prostate tumors in a manner not yet known. Soy products, which works by reducing testosterone levels in the blood, would also can inhibit the growth of prostate tumors. Finally, other studies show that tomato products (lycopene), selenium and vitamin E may slow the growth of prostate tumors in a not yet understood.

Recently, studies have shown that certain medications (finasteride [Propecia] and dutasteride [Avodart]) reducing the chances of having a prostate cancer when taken long term. These drugs are currently used to reduce the size of the prostate and relieve symptoms associated with benign (not cancerous) prostate cancer. They may have a future role in reducing the risk of developing prostate cancer in men at high risk for the disease.

Treatment Of Prostate Cancer

2011-08-02T22:32:00.000-07:00

The best treatment for prostate cancer may not always be obvious. Sometimes the doctor may recommend a treatment because of what is known about their cancer and its risk factors. Sometimes, your doctor will talk about two or more treatments that could be good for your cancer.

In the early stages, talk to your doctor about various options, including surgery and radiotherapy. Older patients may simply monitor the cancer with PSA tests and biopsies be an option.

Prostate cancer that has spread can be treated with drugs to reduce testosterone levels, surgery to remove the testes, or chemotherapy.

Surgery, radiotherapy and hormonal therapy can interfere with sexual desire or performance. Problems with control of urine is common after surgery and radiotherapy. These problems may improve or worsen over time, according to the treatment. Discuss your concerns with your health care provider.

SURGERY

Surgery is usually only recommended after thorough evaluation and discussion of the benefits and risks of the procedure.

Surgery to remove the prostate gland and some tissue around it is an option when the cancer has not spread beyond the prostate. This surgery is called the prostate. Robotic surgery can also be done.

Possible problems after surgery include urine or feces difficult to control and erection problems.

RADIOTHERAPY

Radiation therapy with high-power X-rays or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells.

Radiation therapy works best for treating prostate cancer that has spread outside the prostate. It can also be used after surgery if there is a risk that cancer cells of the prostate that may still be present. Radiation is sometimes used to relieve pain when cancer has spread to the bone.

External radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to the prostate gland.

It comes in a radiation oncology center is usually connected to a hospital. You will get to the center of the house five days a week for treatment. The treatment lasts 6 to 8 weeks.

Before treatment, a therapist will mark the body part to be treated with a special pen.

The radiation is delivered to the prostate using a device that resembles a normal x-ray machine. The treatment itself is generally painless.

Side effects may include impotence, incontinence, loss of appetite, fatigue, skin reactions, burns or rectal injury, diarrhea, urgency, bladder and blood in the urine.

Prostate brachytherapy involves placing radioactive seeds into the prostate.

A surgeon inserts small needles into the skin behind your scrotum to inject the seeds. The seeds are so small that you can not feel them. They can be temporary or permanent.

Brachytherapy is often used for men with prostate cancer that is smaller at the beginning and is slowly growing.

It can also be administered in combination with external beam radiation therapy for some patients with more advanced cancer.

Side effects include pain, swelling or bruising of the penis or scrotum, red-brown urine, or semen, impotence, incontinence and diarrhea.

Proton therapy is another form of radiation used to treat prostate cancer. Doctors aim proton beams to a tumor, so there is less damage to surrounding tissues.

Hormone Therapy

Testosterone is the male hormone in the body. Prostate tumors require testosterone to grow. Hormone therapy is a treatment that reduces the effect of testosterone on prostate cancer. These treatments can prevent the growth and spread of cancer.

Hormone therapy is used primarily for men whose cancer has spread to relieve the symptoms. There are two types of drugs used in hormone therapy.

The primary type is called luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) agonist

These drugs block the body to produce testosterone. Medications must be administered by injection, usually every 3 to 6 months.

These include leuprolide, goserelin, nafarelin, triptorelin, histrelin, buserelin, and degarelix.

Possible side effects include nausea and vomiting, hot flashes, anemia, lethargy, osteoporosis, decreased sexual desire, decreased muscle mass, weight gain, and impotence.

Other drugs used are called androgen-blockers.

They are often given in combination with the drugs mentioned above.

They include flutamide, bicalutamide and nilutamide.

Possible side effects include erectile dysfunction, loss of sexual desire, liver problems, diarrhea and enlargement of the breasts.

Much of the body's testosterone is made from the testicles. Consequently, the removal of the testicles (orchiectomy called) is also used as a hormonal treatment. This surgery is not done very often.

Chemotherapy and immunotherapy are used to treat prostate cancer unresponsive to hormonal treatment. An oncology specialist will usually recommend a single drug or combination of drugs.

MONITORING

After treatment for prostate cancer, will be closely monitored to ensure that the cancer has not spread. This requires a medical check-ups, including serial PSA blood tests (usually every 3 months to 1 year).

Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer

2011-08-02T22:28:00.000-07:00

PSA blood test is often done for screening men for prostate cancer. Since PSA testing, most prostate cancers are now found before they cause symptoms.

Symptoms may occur throughout the prostate cancer (In most cases, these symptoms are caused by prostate problems, which are not cancerous):

Delayed or slowed start of urine flow

Dribbling or leaking urine, usually after urination

Urine Slow Flow

Eyelet urination, or not being able to empty all the urine

Blood in urine or semen

Bone pain or tenderness, usually in the lower back and pelvic bones (only when the cancer has spread)

Causes Of Prostate Cancer

2011-08-02T22:24:00.000-07:00

Prostate cancer is the third most common cause of cancer death in men of all ages and is the most common cause of cancer death in men over 75 years. Prostate cancer is rarely found in men younger than 40 years.

People who are at higher risk include:

African-American men are also at risk of developing cancer at any age

Men over 60

Men who have a father or brother with prostate cancer

Others at risk include:

Men exposed to Agent Orange exposure

Men who abuse alcohol

Farmers

Men who eat a diet high in fat, especially animal fat

Workers at the tire factory

Painters

Men who were exposed to cadmium

The low number of cases occurs in Japanese men living in Japan (this advantage is lost after a generation to live in the U.S.) and those who do not eat meat (vegetarians).

A problem common to almost all men as they age, an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH). This problem does not increase the risk of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T22:21:00.000-07:00

PROSTATE CANCER

Prostate cancer is a malignant (cancerous) tumor (growth), which consists of cells of the prostate gland. Typically, the cancer usually grows slowly and remains only a gland for many years. During this time, the tumor produces little or no symptoms or outward signs (abnormalities on physical examination). However, not all prostate cancers do not behave the same way. Some of the aggressive types of prostate cancer grow and spread more quickly than others and may result in significantly shorter life expectancy for men is affected by them. Extent of aggressiveness of prostate cancer Gleason score (discussed in detail later in this article), which is calculated pathologist trained to observe the biopsy samples under a microscope.

As the cancer advances, however, it can spread from the prostate into surrounding tissues (local spread). In addition, cancer can also metastasize (spread further) through other parts of the body such as bones, lungs and liver. The signs and symptoms, and are more often associated with advanced prostate cancer.

Prevention Of Endometrial Cancer

2011-08-02T22:10:00.000-07:00

To reduce the risk of endometrial cancer, we recommend:

Talk to your doctor about the risks of hormone therapy after menopause. If you are considering hormone replacement therapy helps control the symptoms of menopause, talk with your doctor the risks and benefits. If you have not had a hysterectomy, only replace estrogen after menopause may increase the risk of endometrial cancer. When a combination of estrogen and progestin can reduce this risk. Hormone therapy to bring other risks, such as the potential increased risk of breast cancer, in order to assess the benefits and risks with your doctor.

Consider the use of birth control pills. Use of oral contraceptives for at least one year may reduce the risk of endometrial cancer. Risk reduction is designed for several years after stopping the pill. Oral contraceptives have side effects, although we can discuss the benefits and risks with your doctor.

Maintain a healthy weight. Obesity increases the risk of endometrial cancer, then work to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. If you need to lose weight, increase your physical activity and reduce the number of calories you eat each day.

Exercise most days of the week. Incorporate physical activity into your daily routine. Try to exercise 30 minutes most days of the week. If you can exercise more is even better.

Treatment Of Endometrial Cancer

2011-08-02T22:05:00.000-07:00

Surgery is the main treatment for endometrial cancer. Other options include the following treatments:

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-radiation (like X-rays) to kill cancer cells. Radiation can be given a beam from a machine outside the body (external radiation) or a small source placed in the body near the tumor (brachytherapy). Radiation can be used in phases II, III and IV, although the decision to use radiation, is based on the extent of disease. Radiotherapy is usually given after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells in the body. Radiation has also replace surgery for women who fail to surgery because of other medical problems. The main side effects of radiation therapy are fatigue, diarrhea, and the frequency and burning on urination, and a local skin reaction at the site of radiotherapy.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. The advantage is that chemotherapy can attack cancer cells throughout the body. The main disadvantage of chemotherapy side effects may include nausea, hair loss, fatigue, anemia, increased susceptibility to infection, and damage to organs like the kidneys. Chemotherapy is mainly used for advanced endometrial cancer. Even if the chemotherapy does not cause remission in some women, who often return to eat.

Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy is the use of hormones to fight cancer cells. Hormone therapy is generally used in advanced or metastatic endometrial cancer.

Symptoms Of Endometrial Cancer

2011-08-02T21:59:00.000-07:00

By far the most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding.

In women who have experienced menopause, any vaginal bleeding is abnormal and should be evaluated by a physician.

In women who have passed menopause or are going through menopause, distinguishing normal bleeding abnormal menstrual bleeding can be difficult. A period of heavier bleeding or more frequent or between periods is sometimes linked to cancer in women who menstruate. During the transition to menopause, shorter periods and frequency should be more distant. All other bleeding should be reported to a doctor.

The following symptoms are much less frequent and generally indicate a fairly advanced cancer:

Pelvic pain

Mass (swelling or a lump sum) is the pelvic area

Weight Loss

Causes Of Endometrial Cancer

2011-08-02T21:56:00.000-07:00

Endometrial cancer is the most common uterine cancer. Although the exact cause of endometrial cancer, estrogen appears to play an increased role. Estrogen helps stimulate the formation of the endometrium. Studies have shown that a high level of estrogen results in excessive endometrial growth and cancer.

Most of endometrial cancer is the age of 60 and 70 years, but in some cases may occur before the age of 40.

The following factors increase the risk of endometrial cancer:

Diabetes

The estrogen replacement therapy without the use of progesterone

A history of endometrial polyps or other benign tumors of the uterine wall

Infertility (inability to get pregnant)

Infrequent periods

Tamoxifen, a drug for the treatment of breast cancer

Never being pregnant

Obesity

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Starting menstruation at an early age (before age 12)

Starting menopause after age 50

Associated conditions are:

Colon cancer or breast

Gallbladder

Hypertension

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Endometrial Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T21:51:00.000-07:00

ENDOMETRIAL CANCER

Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the womb. The uterus is the hollow, pear-shaped pelvic organ in women where fetal development occurs.

Endometrial cancer begins in the layer of cells that form the lining (endometrium) in the uterus. Endometrial cancer is called endometrial cancer. Other types of cancer can form in the uterus, but they are much less common than endometrial cancer.

Endometrial cancer is often detected at an early stage, because it often produces abnormal vaginal bleeding, which allows women to see their doctors. If endometrial cancer is detected at an early stage, surgically removing the uterus often eliminates all cancers.

Prevention Of Esophageal Cancer

2011-08-02T03:51:00.000-07:00

ou can take steps to reduce the risk of esophageal cancer. For example:

Stop smoking or chewing tobacco. If you smoke or use chewing tobacco, talk to your doctor about strategies to quit smoking. Medications and counseling are available to help you quit smoking. If you do not use tobacco, do not start.

Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all. If you drink, limit yourself to no more than one drink per day for women or two drinks per day if you are a man.

Eat more fruits and vegetables. Add a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables in your diet.

Maintain a healthy weight. If you are overweight or obese, talk to your doctor with the strategies that will help you lose weight. Try a slow and steady loss of 1 pound or 2 a week.

Treatment Of Esophageal Cancer

2011-08-02T03:48:00.000-07:00

Treatment of esophageal cancer varies by type, location and stage of cancer and age, general health and personal preferences of the patient.

There are many other methods of treatment of esophageal cancer, with the exception of standard therapy, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation to blunt the impact of symptoms (symptoms of esophageal cancer) disease, to control the spread of the disease and increase the life of the patient and provide a better life to live is a goal of esophageal cancer. Most often a combination of treatments work well for better care.

Surgery

Surgery is the treatment of esophageal cancer the most common, either as a therapy for the cancer itself or as a way to relieve symptoms, especially hard to swallow. Surgery is also recommended if abnormal cells are very consistent, occurring with Barrett's esophagus.

Depending on the nature of the esophagus, the operation can be performed in one of two ways, as surgery for esophagectomy in which the stomach is not involved, only a portion of the esophagus and remove the other is to esophageal which removes part of the esophagus and nearby lymph nodes and the top of the stomach as well. This method is chosen when the disease is advanced.

The esophageal cancer treated with chemotherapy

Chemotherapy There are two types of regional and systemic chemotherapy. The first is the process by which drugs are used, either orally or intramuscularly, or intravenously, which is to transport the drug throughout the body via the bloodstream.

The latter is administered in the spinal column, an organ or a body cavity such as the abdomen, so that the drugs mainly affect cancer cells in those areas.

In both cases, chemotherapy may help reduce the cancer, when administered before surgery and radiation therapy after surgery may not be able to perform, or to provide after surgery to relieve symptoms of advanced cases . In some cases, chemotherapy can be administered before and after surgery as well as the needs and conditions, and stage of cancer.

Radiotherapy treatment of esophageal cancer

The most common type of radiation therapy used in combination with chemotherapy is external beam radiation five days a week for five to seven weeks. This method of treatment of esophageal cancer contributes to help the patient improve the swallowing process.

This method of esophageal cancer treatment results in side effects, but these are not permanent and decreased over time.

Symptoms Of Esophageal Cancer

2011-08-02T03:42:00.000-07:00

Esophageal cancer symptoms or signs of esophageal cancer in the early stages of the disease is very unusual and very rare, because the disease is unpredictable. Symptoms of esophageal cancer did not appear in either the early or who have discovered, when the disease reaches an advanced stage. Some of the symptoms of esophageal cancer are:

Pain or difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). This is only expected or less sense than the tumor grows so large that it covers almost half of the passage of the esophagus that makes it very difficult to swallow.

Severe, unintentional weight loss

Sore throat

The pain behind the breastbone.

Discomfort or burning behind the sternum.

Hoarseness, chronic cough and sometimes coughing up blood. Symptoms of esophageal cancer do not usually appear until the cancer is in its advanced stage.

Indigestion and heartburn can also be marked and cancer in the form of esophageal symptoms.

It should be noted that these and other symptoms may be caused by esophageal cancer or other conditions that are less severe esophageal cancer. Therefore, it is proposed that a doctor should be consulted to forget what can be possible symptoms of esophageal cancer as well.

Causes Of Esophageal Cancer

2011-08-02T03:37:00.000-07:00

It is not clear what causes esophageal cancer. Esophageal cancer occurs when cells of the esophagus develops errors (mutations) in their DNA. Errors make the cells grow and divide without control. Stored in the form of abnormal cells in the growth of the tumor in the esophagus that can invade nearby structures to grow and spread to other parts of the body.

Esophageal cancers

Esophageal cancer is classified by the type of cells that are involved. The type of esophageal cancer has help determine your treatment options. Types of esophageal cancer are:

Adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma begins in the cells of mucus-secreting glands in the esophagus. Adenocarcinoma usually occurs in the lower esophagus. Adenocarcinoma is the most common form of esophageal cancer in the United States, affecting mostly white males.

Squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cells are flat cells that line the surface of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma is more common in the middle of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common esophageal cancer worldwide.

Other rare. Choriocarcinoma is a rare cancer of the esophagus, lymphoma, melanoma, sarcoma and small cell lung cancer.

Esophageal Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T03:32:00.000-07:00

ESOPHAGEAL CANCER

Esophageal cancer is cancer that occurs in the esophagus - a long hollow tube that goes from the throat to the stomach. The esophagus carries food that you swallow your stomach to be digested.

Esophageal cancer usually begins in cells that line into the esophagus. Esophageal cancer can occur anywhere in the esophagus, but people in the United States, occurs most often at the base of the esophagus. More men than women fall ill with esophageal cancer.

Esophageal cancer is uncommon in the United States. In other parts of the world such as Asia and parts of Africa, cancer of the esophagus is much more common.

Prevention Of Colon Cancer

2011-08-02T02:49:00.000-07:00

Your best prevention is to detect colon cancer and treat it early in his training. People who have regular screening for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood test, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy and polyp removal, significantly reduce their risk of developing colorectal carcinoma.

Other things you can do to reduce the risk are as follows:

Quit smoking. Cigarette smoking was clearly associated with an increased risk of colon cancer (and many other factors).

Take an aspirin or baby aspirin every day. Because of the potential side effects is not recommended for everyone. Talk to your healthcare provider.

Take a safe dose of folic acid (eg 1 mg) daily.

Physical activity every day.

Eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables every day.

These techniques will be used:

Fecal occult blood test every year combined with flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years

The barium enema every 5-10 years Double-contrast

Colonoscopy every 10 years, colonoscopy remains the most sensitive test to detect colon polyps and tumors.

Once polyps are identified, should be eliminated. After you have had polyps or polyps, you should start having colonoscopies more often.

Appropriate persons preventive screening in ulcerative colitis are as follows:

Colonoscopy every 1-2 years in the following cases:

If you know you have the disease 7-8 years

If the cancer involves the entire colon

Beginning 12-15 years after diagnosis of ulcerative left

Random biopsies of the colon during colonoscopy is

People who have ulcerative colitis, biopsies show that premalignant changes should make the surgical removal of their colon.

Treatment Of Colon Cancer

2011-08-02T02:43:00.000-07:00

The primary treatment for colon cancer is surgery that removes part or all of the colon. Suggestive of polyps, though small, can be removed by colonoscopy.

Chemotherapy after surgery can extend survival of people whose cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.

Radiation therapy after surgery does not help people with colon cancer, but it extends the survival of cancer patients.

Given before surgery, radiation therapy can shrink the tumor. This can improve the chances that the tumor is successfully removed.

Radiation before surgery reduces the risk of cancer recurrence after treatment.

Symptoms Of Colon Cancer

2011-08-02T02:41:00.000-07:00

As mentioned earlier colon cancer may have no symptoms in its early stages. If the symptoms of colon cancer are expected, are often confused with some other related problem or a health problem.

The symptoms of colon cancer can be very similar to the state of inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and sometimes diverticulosis or diverticulitis. As these conditions are colon cancer is curable at this stage is curable.

It should be noted that the symptoms of cancer of the colon cancer vary in size and position of the large intestine. The following are symptoms of colon cancer or symptoms of colon cancer:

A change in bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation or a change in stool consistency for more than a few weeks

Narrow stools

A feeling that the bowel does not empty completely

Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool

Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort, cramping, gas can also occur

Abdominal pain with bowel movements

Unexplained weight loss and unintentional

All the above symptoms of colon cancer or symptoms of colon cancer may or may not be specific for the disease, that may be caused by other less serious health problems unrelated to cancer.

Causes Of Colon Cancer

2011-08-02T02:37:00.000-07:00

Here are several causes of colon cancer. The most common causes of colon cancer are:

Polyps: In most cases considered the main cause of colon cancer. Not all polyps become cancerous, but there is evidence that certain types of polyps can become cancerous in the future and lead to malignant colon cancer. Increasing the size and number of polyps is dangerous

Although age is not directly related to colon cancer is a risk factor as age over the chances of developing polyps also increases, which can sometimes become cancerous and can be the causes of cancer colon. There is evidence that people over age 50 have a high likelihood of developing polyps.

Alcohol, smoking and obesity are risk factors can be causes of colon cancer.

Family history of cancer can cause colon cancer. Women who have had cancer like ovarian cancer, breast cancer, etc. are at high risk of developing the disease. A family story about people who had polyps developed their families are also at risk

There is evidence that any type of chronic inflammation of the bowel can cause colon cancer. This is due to the inflamed areas of colon can lead to abnormal cell development. These abnormal cells become cancerous at any time.

Genetics plays a role in colon cancer. Nearly 25% of cases are said to have some sort of genetic link in their studies.

In general, insulin is said to be one of the leading causes of colon cancer. It is said that people with diabetes have up to 40% more likely to develop the disease than people without diabetes

Colon Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T02:34:00.000-07:00

COLON CANCER

The human colon is a muscular, tube-shaped organ measuring about 4 feet long. It extends from the end of your small intestine to the anus, by turning the abdomen (belly). The colon has three main functions.

To digest and absorb nutrients from food

Focus on the stools by absorbing fluid (and electrolytes) from

To store and control evacuation of feces

The right side of the colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes, while the left side is responsible for the storage and disposal of feces.

Cancer is the transformation of normal cells. The transformed cells grow and multiply abnormally.

Without treatment, these cancers grow and spread through the wall of the colon to the lymph nodes and organs. Finally, spread to distant organs such as liver, lungs, brain and bones.

Cancer is dangerous because they grow unhindered. They overwhelm healthy cells, tissues and organs by taking the oxygen, nutrients and space.

Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas-tumors that develop in the glands lining the inner wall of the colon.

These tumors are sometimes called colorectal cancer, reflecting the fact that the rectum, the terminal portion of the colon, may also be affected.

Prevention Of Uterine Cancer

2011-08-02T02:19:00.000-07:00

There are some preventive measures that can be implemented to reduce the risk of developing uterine cancer or endometrial cancer. Some risk factors can be controlled and prevented from taking hormone therapy (HT) and a progestin.

Generally, people with problems through the menopausal estrogen replacement therapy with estrogen stimulation, but if the combination of progesterone, the hormone estrogen is taken with the possibility of developing this cancer is reduced.

According to studies, confirms that women who take oral contraceptives or birth control have a higher risk of developing low Caner uterine or endometrial cancer.

Being overweight or obese is a risk factor for developing uterine cancer or endometrial cancer. Therefore, to maintain a healthy weight is always best to reduce the risk of developing the disease. This is explained by the heavy grease leads to increased levels of estrogen in the body, which is responsible for uterine cancer or endometrial cancer.

Treatment Of Uterine Cancer

2011-08-02T02:18:00.000-07:00

Treatment options include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

Hysterectomy can be performed in the early stages of a disease for women. The removal of the tubes and ovaries (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) is usually recommended.

Abdominal hysterectomy is recommended in vaginal hysterectomy. This type of hysterectomy allows the surgeon to peek into the abdomen and remove tissue for biopsy.

Surgery combined with radiation therapy is often used to treat women with stage 1 disease is a great opportunity to return, has spread to lymph nodes, or Class 2 or 3 E 'is also used to treat women with stage 2 of disease.

Chemotherapy may be considered in some cases, particularly those with stage 3 and 4 diseases

Symptoms Of Uterine Cancer

2011-08-02T02:17:00.000-07:00

The most common symptom of uterine cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. It can start as a watery, blood streaked flow that gradually contains more blood. After menopause, abnormal vaginal bleeding.

These are common symptoms of uterine cancer:

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, spotting or discharge

Pain or problems during the emptying of the bladder

Pain during sex

Pain in the pelvic area

These symptoms may be caused by cervical cancer or other health problems. Women with these symptoms should tell your doctor so that any problems can be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.

Causes Of Uterine Cancer

2011-08-02T02:14:00.000-07:00

When you receive a diagnosis of uterine cancer, it is natural to think about what might have caused the disease. Doctors usually can not explain why a woman becomes ill with uterine cancer and another does not.

However, we know that women with certain risk factors may be more likely to develop uterine cancer. A risk factor is something that can increase the chance of the disease.

Studies have identified the following risk factors for uterine cancer:

Abnormal growth of the uterus (endometrial hyperplasia): An abnormal growth of cells in the lining of the uterus is a risk factor for cervical cancer. Hyperplasia is not cancerous, but sometimes it develops into cancer. Common symptoms of this disease are heavy menstrual periods, bleeding between periods and bleeding after menopause. Hyperplasia is more common after 40 years.

To prevent endometrial hyperplasia from developing into cancer, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) or hormone treatment with progesterone and regular monitoring of the examinations.

Obesity: Women who are obese are more likely to develop uterine cancer.

The history of reproductive and menstrual: Women have an increased risk of uterine cancer if at least one of the following:

They never had children

If your first menstrual period before age 12

I went through menopause after age 55

History of estrogen use alone: The risk of uterine cancer is higher among women who used estrogen alone (without progesterone) for the hormonal treatment of menopause for many years.

History of tamoxifen: women who took tamoxifen to prevent or treat breast cancer have an increased risk of uterine cancer.

History of radiation therapy to the pelvis: the women who had pelvic radiation therapy are at increased risk of uterine cancer.

Family history: Women with a mother, sister or daughter with cancer of the cervix are at increased risk of developing the disease. Also, women in families with an inherited form of colorectal cancer (known as Lynch syndrome) have an increased risk of uterine cancer.

Many women who develop cervical cancer have none of these risk factors, and many women who have known risk factors do not develop the disease.

Uterine Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T02:08:00.000-07:00

UTERINE CANCER

Uterine cancer or endometrial cancer is the most common cancer gynecologic cancer means that the result of female reproductive system.

It develops in the body uterus is a hollow organ located in the lower abdomen known as a uterus where embryonic development occurs.

The uterus is surrounded by two layers, the outer is the endometrium and inner myometium. The uterine cancer or endometrial cancer usually begins in the endometrium. This cancer usually occurs after the age of childbearing age between 60 and 70.

The uterine cancer or endometrial cancer is one of the most common cancers in American women. After the second most common sin of women breast cancer, lung and colon cancer, cancer of the uterus or endometrial cancer is the fourth most common form of cancer affecting women. According to statistics, it is estimated that about 40,000 American women each year are diagnosed with this cancer.

Fortunately, cancer of the cervix or endometrial cancer has a high chance of early detection, because it frequently produces vaginal bleeding between periods or after menopause. Thus, the chances of recovery or prognosis is very good.

Prevention Of Throat Cancer

2011-08-02T01:32:00.000-07:00

There is no proven way to prevent cancer of the neck arises. But to reduce your risk of throat cancer, you can:

Quitting smoking or not start smoking. If you smoke, quit. If you do not smoke, do not start. Quitting smoking can be very difficult to get help. The doctor can discuss the benefits and risks of many smoking cessation strategies, such as drugs, products for nicotine replacement therapy and advice.

Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all. For women, this means one drink per day. For men, moderate drinking means no more than two glasses a day.

Choose a diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Vitamins and antioxidants in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of throat cancer. Eat a colorful variety of fruits and vegetables.

Be careful around chemicals. When working with chemicals, whether at work or at home, carefully follow the instructions. Avoid breathing the fumes of dangerous chemicals. Properly ventilate the room where you work and wear a mask over the nose and mouth.

Treatment Of Throat Cancer

2011-08-02T01:30:00.000-07:00

Throat cancer or the treatment of cancer of the larynx is designed to completely destroy the cancer and the prevention of the spread of cancer to other parts of the body. Standard methods of treatment are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

When the tumor is small or throat surgery radiotherapy alone can be used to remove the tumor. When the tumor is larger or has spread to lymph nodes in the neck, combination radiation and chemotherapy are often used to keep the box and is successful in most cases.

Doctors are using a procedure called laryngoscopy, which helps in the examination of the slot that used a tube with a tiny camera on (laryngoscope), which allows the doctor to look in the mouth and throat to see the tumor .

The removal of the tumor during surgery, including all or part of the vocal cords with a laryngectomy may be necessary in some cases. Usually, after surgery, patients need to express their support or speech, as alternative methods of speaking. Other than that swallowing therapy after treatment may also be necessary to help them adapt to changes in the structure of the throat.

The overall prognosis of cancer of the throat or larynx is good. Cervical cancer or cancer of the larynx can be cured in almost 90% of patients if detected early. The percentage of recovery depends on factors such as cancer stage and location of the tumor in the throat. In advanced stage where the cancer has spread to surrounding tissues or lymph nodes in the neck the cure rate is about 50-60%.

Throat cancer or prevention of cancer of the larynx is made to reduce the risk of the disease. People who smoke or use snuff are at risk of developing tumors of the throat that leads to cancer of the throat or larynx. Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk. Smoking and alcohol are at extreme risk of developing cancer of the throat or larynx.

Symptoms Of Throat Cancer

2011-08-02T01:28:00.000-07:00

Signs and symptoms of throat cancer can include:

Cough

Changes in your voice, like hoarseness

Dysphagia

Ear pain

A lump or sore that does not heal

Sore throat

Weight loss

Causes Of Throat Cancer

2011-08-02T01:26:00.000-07:00

People who smoke or use snuff are at risk of developing throat cancer. Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk. Smoking and drinking alcohol in combination with a higher risk of throat cancer.

Most cancers of the throat develop in adults older than 50 years. Men are 10 times more likely than women to develop throat cancer.

Throat Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T01:22:00.000-07:00

THROAT CANCER

The neck cancer or laryngeal cancer is the growth of malignant cells in any region of the neck.

Throat cancer or cancer of the larynx is a specific type of cancer that affects the vocal cords, larynx (voice box) or other areas of the throat.

Therefore neck cancer is also called laryngeal cancer, cancer of the vocal cords or cancer of the glottis depends on its origin.

Prevention Of Tongue Cancer

2011-08-02T01:12:00.000-07:00

Reduce the ability to record the tongue of cancer, follow these steps:

Do not smoke or use snuff products. If you smoke or use snuff products, helping to stop.

Avoid heavy use of alcohol.

See your doctor regularly for examinations and screening for cancer.

Treatment Of Tongue Cancer

2011-08-02T01:10:00.000-07:00

Treatment of cancer of the tongue may include a combination of methods (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy), and possibly aggressive. Surgery is the best way to treat cancer of the tongue, if the tumors are small.

Radiotherapy can be used in the treatment of these small tumors. In some cases, metastasis may occur even when the cancer spreads to lymph nodes in the neck, then immediate treatment is very important.

Like any small change in tongue can be detected easily detect early cancer of the tongue is quite possible, therefore, prognosis and the chances of recovery are very good. If cancer is detected before it progresses that the best cure after treatment is possible.

Overall, the tongue of cancer survival rate varies from 50-65%, improved survival with early stage disease. In advanced cases, as well as the survival rate is good thanks to the advanced treatment techniques. According to statistics, approximately 80% of patients with cancer of the tongue of the larynx can be preserved.

Symptoms Of Tongue Cancer

2011-08-02T01:05:00.000-07:00

If you have any of these symptoms do not assume it is because of tongue cancer. These symptoms may be caused by other conditions. Tell your doctor if you have one of these:

Skin lesion, lump, or sores on the tongue

Difficulty swallowing

Mouth sores and mouth pain

Numbness or difficulty moving the tongue

Speech changes (due to the inability to move the tongue on the teeth when speaking)

Pain when chewing and speaking

Bleeding of the tongue

Causes Of Tongue Cancer

2011-08-02T01:02:00.000-07:00

The exact cause of tongue cancer, head and neck is unknown. But there are several risk factors associated with progression of the disease, including smoking, smokeless tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.

In some cases, the cause of tongue cancer is in doubt for dentures. Men are called high-risk women and this disease affects people over 40 years.

The main reason for cancer of the tongue in Asian countries are chewing tobacco or betel nut with tobacco. This leads to cancer of the mouth, throat or esophagus and throat cancers in these countries. Other risk factors are clear:

Acid reflux

Poor nutrition

Having a weakened immune system

Sunlight

Being exposed to certain chemicals

Virus

Tongue Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T00:58:00.000-07:00

TONGUE CANCER

The tongue consists of two parts mainly oral and in the database. Tongue cancer can affect any part of.

Tongue cancer is a malignant tumor, which first appears as a small lump, a firm white patch, or a wound, which is like ulcers on the tongue.

As the tongue of the cancer progresses, it will spread to other parts of the mouth on the floor of the mouth, jaws, gums, or if any treatment.

The tumor must be a life-threatening for the spread of metastases to lymph nodes in the neck and then the rest of the body.

There are two parts of the tongue, oral tounge and the base of the tongue. Cancers that develop in this part of the tongue come under a group of cancers called mouth cancer (or Oral cancer).

Prevention Of Stomach Cancer

2011-08-02T00:34:00.000-07:00

Amount of stomach cancer has decreased because of the following elements:

Better socio-economic needs

The widespread use of refrigeration for food preservation

Adopt a diet rich in fruits and vegetables

In areas where the incidence of stomach cancer remains high, such as Japan, the selection of programs including undergraduate and GI barium, survival rates, more recently, endoscopy has improved.

Doctors are finding more cases at an early stage of development.

The elimination of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with peptic ulcer disease may also reduce the rate of stomach cancer.

It was suggested that people who had portions of their stomachs removed for 20 years or older should receive endoscopies a year. This is due to increased risk of stomach cancer after the surgery.

Evidence does not support mass screening of populations with low rates of stomach cancer.

Treatment Of Stomach Cancer

2011-08-02T00:31:00.000-07:00

Treatment of stomach cancer depends on the test results and your overall health.

People with advanced heart and lung disease can not tolerate aggressive treatment.

In many cases, gastric cancer may have advanced too far in all the treatments available to work.

You will need surgery to heal. Her stomach is completely removed, and the esophagus joins the small intestine.

The surgery can relieve symptoms of obstruction. At the top of the stomach is connected to the small intestine, bypassing the zone blocking.

Companion of chemotherapy or radiation therapy may improve survival after surgery.

After your stomach has been removed, your doctor will monitor your condition with repeat CT of the abdomen and endoscopy to make sure the cancer will not return.

Symptoms Of Stomach Cancer

2011-08-02T00:27:00.000-07:00

Early symptoms of stomach cancer tends to be vague and nonspecific. Search doctor if you have one of the following:

Mild upper abdominal discomfort associated with nausea and anorexia

Difficulty swallowing due to a tumor that affects the upper stomach near the esophagus

Feeling of fullness after taking only a small amount of food

The following symptoms may indicate advanced disease:

Fatigue

Weight loss

Iron deficiency anemia

Apparent blood loss - Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds or black stools

Nausea and vomiting - A late symptom caused by blocking drainage in the stomach for the expansion of cancer

Causes Of Stomach Cancer

2011-08-02T00:23:00.000-07:00

When you are told you have cancer of the stomach, it is natural to wonder what might have caused the disease. But no one knows the exact causes of stomach cancer. Doctors seldom know why one person develops stomach cancer and others do not.

Doctors know that people with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop stomach cancer. A risk factor is anything that can increase the chances of getting a disease.

Studies have shown the following risk factors for stomach cancer:

Infection with Helicobacter pylori: H. pylori is a bacterium that usually affects the lining (mucosa) of the stomach. Infection with H. pylori can cause stomach inflammation and peptic ulcers. It also increases the risk of stomach cancer, but only a small number of infected people develop stomach cancer.

In the long term stomach: people who have conditions associated with long-term gastritis (such as anemia, a blood disorder) are at increased risk of stomach cancer. In addition, people who have been part of the stomach may be out long term inflammation of the stomach and an increased risk of gastric cancer for many years of their surgery.

Smoking: Smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to develop gastric cancer. Heavy smokers are at increased risk.

Family history: close relatives (parents, brothers, sisters or children) of a person with a history of stomach cancer is slightly higher chance of developing their disease. If many close relatives have a history of stomach cancer, the risk is even greater.

Poor diet, physical inactivity, and obesity:

Studies suggest that people who eat a diet rich in foods that are smoked, salted or pickled have an increased risk of stomach cancer. On the other hand, people who eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables have a lower risk for this disease.

Lack of exercise can increase the risk of stomach cancer.

In addition, people who are obese may be at increased risk of developing cancer of the upper stomach.

Most people who have known risk factors do not develop stomach cancer. For example, many people infected with H. pylori, but never develop cancer.

On the other hand, those who develop the disease, sometimes no known risk factors.

Stomach Cancer Overview

2011-08-02T00:17:00.000-07:00

STOMACH CANCER

The growth of malignant cells in the lining and the wall of the stomach results in gastric cancer and gastric cancer.

Most cancers of the stomach or stomach cancer begins in the glandular tissue that lines the stomach.

These abnormal cells grow and divide rapidly accumulate a moment to form a tumor.

As time goes on stomach cancer or gastric cancer, if left untreated spreads and grows in the deeper layers. The tumor can spread along the wall of the stomach or may develop directly through the wall and remove the cells in the bloodstream or lymphatic system.

Cancers of the stomach or gastric cancer

Stomach cancer or gastric cancer is generally classified into three types, depending on the tissue where they originate. Adenocarcinomas, the most common type, which begins in the lining of the glandular stomach.

Another type of lymphoma, in which the lymphatic system, and the third type is sarcomas involving the connective tissue such as muscle, fat, or blood vessels.

Prevention Of Liver Cancer

2011-08-02T00:07:00.000-07:00

Some cases of liver cancer can be avoided. Factors such as genetics and involuntary exposure to certain chemicals, are things we really can not control.

There are, however, some simple changes in lifestyle, we can do to help reduce our risk factor for liver cancer. These simple tips will lead the way to reduce your risk factor: Beware of alcohol.

Excessive alcohol consumption and abuse of alcohol leads to a disease that causes cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is a risk factor for liver cancer. If you drink, drink in moderation.

Treatment Of Liver Cancer

2011-08-02T00:06:00.000-07:00

How is liver cancer varies depending on the stage of the disease. Some treatment plans may include standard treatments such as chemotherapy, while some plans include clinical trials of new drugs and treatment methods. Regardless of what type of treatment plan you and your doctor choose, you need to know all the options that are available.

There are a couple of different options for the treatment of liver cancer surgery. These options are:

Surgery at the surface partial hepatectomy is a surgical removal of liver cancer.

Liver transplant: In this procedure, the diseased liver is removed and replaced in part or in whole healthy liver. Liver transplantation is available in selected patients, and donor liver can be strangers or family members who meet certain criteria.

Radiofrequency ablation: This is the use of a probe that has small electrodes that kill cancer cells. The probe is inserted through an incision in the abdomen, under general anesthesia.

Chemotherapy can be prescribed to treat liver cancer. Drugs for work in eliminating cancer cells multiply rapidly, but there are other healthy cells in the body, multiply as fast as the hair follicle cells. Unfortunately, many chemotherapy drugs will not be able to distinguish the two attacking healthy cells and cause side effects like hair loss.

Symptoms Of Liver Cancer

2011-08-02T00:05:00.000-07:00

Liver may be the development of the site of many cancers, which may or may not be cancerous. This is very common in men than in women. Liver cancer symptoms or signs of liver cancer is rarely detected at an early stage. Because the symptoms of liver cancer to appear at an early stage.

Symptoms of liver cancer may be lower when the disease has progressed in some way. But they can also cause other cancers or conditions. The more specific symptoms of liver cancer or liver cancer signs are listed below:

Unknown, unintentional weight loss

The continued lack of appetite or loss of hunger

Feeling full stomach, even after a small meal, or abdominal fullness

Swelling of the liver or a mass that can be heard in the liver, can only be seen a doctor

Pain in the upper right abdomen, persistent stomach pain or swelling

Swelling in the stomach area

Yellow-green color of the skin and eyes (jaundice)

Illness, fatigue, weakness and may occur if a person has chronic hepatitis or liver cirrhosis

Males may experience swollen breasts

Intestinal bleeding

Blood clotting problems, bruises on the skin.

And 'the encounter one of these above-mentioned symptoms of liver cancer, and should go to a doctor immediately. Remember that these symptoms can also be caused by another disease or illness unrelated to cancer of the liver.

Causes Of Liver Cancer

2011-08-01T23:41:00.000-07:00

The exact causes of liver cancer is not known at this time. Researchers have identified a number of known risk factors for liver cancer, though. Cirrhosis of the liver, the state is characterized by scarring of the liver, is a risk factor for liver cancer. It has a number of reasons for the excessive, long-term consumption of alcohol is the main reason. Smoking, alcohol abuse and hepatitis are all factors that increase the chances of developing liver cancer.

Other risk factors include hemochromatosis, primary schlerosing cholangitis (PSC) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).

Liver Cancer Overview

2011-08-01T23:35:00.000-07:00

LIVER CANCER

Liver cancer is a type of cancer in which malignant cells are found in the liver, the second largest organ in our body. The liver weighs about 2.6 pounds and is in the right upper abdomen. The liver has many tasks, such as detoxifying substances, bile secretion in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

Like other organs in our body, the liver is susceptible to diseases including cancer. There are several types of cancer that can develop in the liver in adults, including:

hepatocellular carcinoma, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer the most common)

cholangiocarcinomas

Liver cancer can be classified as primary or secondary activities. Primary liver cancer is cancer that originates in the liver. Secondary liver cancer is cancer that has spread to the liver from some other part of the body.

Children can develop a rare type of liver cancer called "hepatoblastoma." Since HB is very rare and is a childhood cancer.

Prevention Of Bone Cancer

2011-08-01T23:25:00.000-07:00

Anything that increases a person's ability to develop bone cancer is called a risk factor for bone cancer, anything, to reduce the chances of the person is called to develop a protective factor for bone cancer. Prevention of bone cancer in order to avoid the risk factors and increasing protective factors, which can be controlled. While prevention of bone cancer does not guarantee that someone will not develop cancer of the bones, reduces the risk that happening.

Bone Cancer Prevention: Know the risk factors

Although some risk factors for bone cancer can be prevented, many do not. Specific risk factors for bone cancer are:

Being a child or young adult

The previous radiation or chemotherapy

History of Paget's disease

Family history of bone cancer

People with hereditary retinoblastoma.

At this point, a bone cancer, the researchers found no protective factors for bone cancer.

Can Bone Cancer avoided?

Although some risk factors for bone cancer can be prevented, it is important to note that prevention of risk factors does not guarantee that you will not get a bone cancer. Some people are more sensitive than other factors that may cause bone cancer. Talk to your doctor about methods of preventing bone cancer that could be effective for you.

Treatment Of Bone Cancer

2011-08-01T22:44:00.000-07:00

Treatment of bone tumors is highly dependent on the type of cancer.

Chemotherapy and radiation

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are effective in some tumors (such as Ewing's sarcoma) but less so in others (such as chondrosarcoma).

There are a variety of protocols for chemotherapy for bone tumors. Protocol is the best reported survival in children and adults have a protocol in which the artery is monitored tumor response by serial angiography. When the tumor response rate is necrosis> 90% of surgery is planned.

Medication.

A major concern is the density of bones and bone loss. Nonhormonal bisphosphonates increase bone strength and are available in prescription pill form once a week. Metastron also known as strontium-89 chloride is a drug intravenously to relieve pain and can be given three months apart. Strontium chloride Sr Generic UPS-89 injection, manufactured by Bio-Nucleonics Inc., a generic version of Metastron.

Surgical treatment!

Amputation.

Treatment of certain types of bone cancer may involve surgery, such as amputation of limbs or limb-sparing surgery (often in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy). Limb-sparing surgery, surgery, or limb salvage, means the part is saved from amputation. Instead, the amputation of the affected bone was removed and is done in two ways bone graft with bone taken from the body or (b) the artificial bone is put on the thigh surgery, limb salvage prostheses are available .

The second operation is called the Van Ness-rotation or rotationplasty, which is a form of amputation, the patient's mouth is turned upwards in a 180 degree turn and rolled up used as a knee.

Types of amputation:

Foot

Below the knee

Above the knee

Symes

Hip disarticulation

Hemipelvectomy or rear quarters, where the foot is to eliminate half of the basin

Arm

Below the elbow

Above the elbow

Shoulder disarticulation

Forequarter (amputation of the whole arm and shoulder blade and collarbone)

The most radical of all amputations are hemicorporectomy (amputation translumbar or size) that removes the legs, pelvis, urinary tract, excretory system and the genital area (penis / testicles in men and the vagina / vulva in females). This is accomplished in two phases. The first phase is to make the colostomy and the urinary tract, the second step is amputation. It is a mutilating operation and is performed only as a last resort (eg pelvic exenteration still does not work, or in case of advanced pelvic / reproductive cancers)

Symptoms Of Bone Cancer

2011-08-01T22:37:00.000-07:00

The most common symptom of bone cancer is pain, which gradually increase over time.

A person can go for weeks, months and sometimes years before seeking help, it depends on the growth of the tumor.

Many patients do not experience any symptoms except for a painless mass.

Some cancers can weaken the bone structure of bone, causing pathologic fractures.

Causes Of Bone Cancer

2011-08-01T22:32:00.000-07:00

Although bone cancer does not have a clearly defined cause, researchers identified several factors that increase the likelihood of developing these tumors.

Osteosarcoma most often occurs in people taking high doses of external beam radiation or treatment with certain anticancer drugs, children seem to be particularly sensitive.

A small number of bone cancers are hereditary. For example, children with hereditary retinoblastoma (a rare cancer of the eye) are at increased risk of developing osteosarcoma, particularly if treated with radiotherapy. In addition, people with hereditary defects of bones and people with metal implants, which doctors sometimes used to repair fractures, are more likely to develop osteosarcoma.Ewing's sarcoma is strongly associated with hereditary cancer syndromes, congenital, childhood or previous radiation exposure .

Bone Cance Overview

2011-08-01T22:13:00.000-07:00


BONE CANCER

The malignant tumor of bone is described as bone cancer.

Cancer that begins in the bone is known as primary bone cancer. This cancer is very rare.

The most common primary bone cancer are osteosarcoma, which occurs mainly in bone growth called Ewing's sarcoma.

This occurs primarily in immature tissue in bone marrow (bone marrow) and chondrosarcoma is the second type, which occurs in cartilage. The first type is more common in children.

More often, cancer cells spread to bone metastases in other parts of the body such as breast, lung and prostate. Bone tumors in most tumors are classified as primary and secondary tumors.

Primary tumors

This type of tumor is called primary bone tumors are very rare almost less than 1% of all malignant tumors that arise and also studies showing that they are more common among young men. The four most common types of primary bone tumors are:

Multiple myeloma

Osteoclastoma

Fibrosarcoma

Osteosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma

Ewing's sarcoma

Secondary disease, or metastatic

Secondary or metastatic tumors can be further divided into:

The most common tumors, which account for bone metastases, breast cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer. Tumors can be either due to the continued spread of the tumor and adjacent soft tissue is also able to represent the malignant transformation of preexisting benign lesions. Secondary tumors or metastases most frequently involve the axial skeleton than the appendicular skeleton.

Secondary Bone Cancer

As mentioned above, the secondary bone cancer is cancer that has spread, or metastasis of a primary cancer in another part of the bones of the body. This type is more common than primary bone cancer, which is a cancer that originates from the same bones.

The most common primary cancers that metastasize to bone are breast, lung and prostate cancer, and the bones that are most affected in this process is the spine, ribs, pelvis, skull and upper arm bone and leg.

Prevention Of Spinal Cancer

2011-08-01T21:56:00.000-07:00

Because the tumors of the spinal cord are usually the result of a cancer that has appeared in other parts of the body, early detection of cancer in other organs may prevent tumors of the spinal cord. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, reducing the risk of developing other cancers, may also help.

Treatment Of Spinal Cancer

2011-08-01T21:52:00.000-07:00

Before starting cancer treatment of the spine or spinal tumors, determined by analysis. This is due to remove this tumor in the spine is very complex and has a high risk of damage to surrounding tissues and nerves, which may cause some further complications.

The patient's age, overall health, the location and size of the tumor and whether the tumor is primary or secondary should be taken into account before considering any treatment.

Cancer of the spinal cord or spinal cord tumor or cancer of the bone treatment options include:

Surgery

This treatment method is selected when the tumor can be removed easily cause damage to surrounding nerves very minimal. Latest techniques and equipment have made this possible in a better way to give a chance to heal and better life for the patient. For advanced research in the tumors of technology, where the inaccessible once removed today, with less effort.

Unfortunately, surgery does not serve the purpose of treatment for all cancers. In advanced cases, surgery may not be able to remove tumors that may have tumor metastasis.

Radiotherapy

Radiation therapy is the only method of treatment of metastatic tumors that uses selected high-energy radiation. This method of treatment can be used before surgery or after surgery.

Post-operative use can be eliminated if all fragments of the suspected tumor left after surgery and the preoperative use to shrink the tumor as possible which makes the surgery easier.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to treat bone marrow cancer, if this method is not very beneficial. The reason is that these drugs can not cross the blood-brain barrier is a complex network of fine blood vessels and cells. This barrier filter blood entering the central nervous system so that chemotherapy drugs do not serve the purpose of treatment.

Since the methods of surgery and radiotherapy of cancer of the spine or spinal inflammation cord cancer in the corticosteroid treatment because of the spinal cord some are prescribed by doctors to reduce swelling after either surgery or radiation for cancer treatment of the spine.

Symptoms Of Spinal Cancer

2011-08-01T21:43:00.001-07:00

Symptoms depend on the location, type of tumor and your general health. Tumors that have spread to the spine from another site (metastatic tumors) often progress quickly. Primary tumors often progresses slowly over several weeks to several years.

Tumors of the spinal cord (intramedullary) usually cause symptoms, sometimes over large parts of the body. Tumors outside the spinal cord (extramedullary) may develop for a long time before causing nerve damage.

Symptoms may include:

Abnormal sensations, loss of sensation:

Especially in the legs (may be in the knee or ankle, with or without shooting pain in the leg)

It can get worse

Back pain:

Worsens over time

In every area - in the middle or lower back are the most common

Is usually severe and not relieved by analgesics

It is worse when lying down

Worse with exertion, coughing, sneezing

Can extend the hip, foot, or feet (or hands), or all of the arts

You can stay in the spine

Cold feeling in the legs, cool fingers or hands, or coolness in other areas

Fecal incontinence

Inability to hold urine leakage (urinary incontinence)

Muscle contractions or spasms (fasciculations)

Loss of muscle function

Muscle weakness (decreased muscle strength, not due to the exercise):

Causes falls..

Especially in the legs

Makes walking difficult

Could be worse (progressive)

Causes Of Spinal Cancer

2011-08-01T21:42:00.000-07:00

Back pain in general, an adult can be associated with a number of reasons.

Most of them are caused by daily exercise, and some may be due to various health problems.

Unfortunately, few cases are due to cancer or spinal cord tumor growth in spinal or near the spinal cord or bones of the spine.

All tumors are cancerous. But if the back pain or not cancer is common and this may lead to other serious health problems if left untreated. The growth of spinal tumor tumor leads to cancer.

Spinal Cancer Overview

2011-08-01T12:14:00.000-07:00

SPINAL CANCER

Spinal tumors are tumors of the spinal cord. They are mostly metastases from primary production to other cancers (usually of the breast, prostate and lung cancer). Primary tumors can be benign (eg hemangioma) or malignant.

Depending on their location, tumors of the spinal cord can be:

Extradural - outside the dura mater covering

Intradural - part of the dura

Intramedullary - inside the spinal cord

Prevention Of Penis Cancer

2011-08-01T12:04:00.000-07:00

Prevention tips of the penis cancer.

Always use a condom. Wearing a condom can provide protection against HPV. HPV is a virus transmitted through sexual contact, which is linked to several types of cancer. Condoms also protect against HPV.

Limit the amount of sexual partners you have. When a person has multiple sex partners they have an increased risk of HPV.

Stop smoking. Smoking not only puts you at risk of penile cancer, but cancer for many other cancers, including lung cancer.

Treatment Of Penis Cancer

2011-08-01T11:58:00.001-07:00

Determine the method of choice of treatment depends entirely on the stage of cancer, including tumor location, and how much it has spread.

Conventional methods of treatment of penile cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgery is most appropriate if the tumor is small and can be surgically removed. This is usually implemented in the early stages of cancer of the penis. Surgery performed for this purpose is known as partial penectomy.

Advanced case of cancer of the penis, which is a major cancer surgery, extended runs, which removes the entire penis, leaving behind an electrical outlet in the groin urination. This process is urethrostomy.

Other methods for the treatment of chemotherapy and radiation therapy often used in combination with surgery or the other or both depending on the stage and demands.

Symptoms Of Penis Cancer

2011-08-01T11:55:00.001-07:00

It is important to be aware of what is normal for you and report any changes to your doctor. Symptoms of penile cancer may include

Growth or sore on the penis that does not heal in four weeks - which may look like a wart, an ulcer or blister and is not always painful

Bleeding from the penis or under the foreskin

Foul smell of exhaust

The difficulty in drawing back the foreskin (phimosis)

Eruption of the Penis

A color change from the penis or foreskin

These symptoms do not always mean she has cancer of the penis. These may be symptoms of other diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases.

If you have advanced cancer of the penis that you may have other symptoms, including swollen lymph nodes in the groin, fatigue, pain in abdomen, or bones and weight loss.

Men are often embarrassed or afraid of the symptoms and can return to their doctor until their cancer is more advanced. It is important to report any symptoms to your doctor immediately.

Causes Of Penis Cancer

2011-07-30T03:09:00.001-07:00

The exact cause of penile cancer or penile cancer is unknown. It 'widely believed that personal hygiene is a case concerning the disease. The process of removing the foreskin is called circumcision.

Among men who underwent this procedure the chances of developing the disease are low, but for those who have not had circumcision of the foreskin is difficult to remove and clean the area below becomes a problem. If cleaning is neglected the risk of developing cancer of the penis or penis enlargement.

Another risk factor for developing cancer of the penis or penile cancer is a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). He is responsible for causing warts on the penis increases the risk of developing this cancer. In addition, certain diseases affecting the skin of the penis can go on to become cancer if left untreated.

Penis Cancer Overview

2011-07-30T02:23:00.000-07:00

PENIS CANCER

Penile cancer is malignancy of the penis.

Penis is part of the male reproductive system.

This disease is also known as cancer of the penis.

It is less common in the U.S. and Britain, but more common in Asian countries.

Prevention Of Nose Cancer

2011-07-30T02:08:00.000-07:00

Prevention of nasopharyngeal cancer include:

Stop smoking.

Avoid exposure to secondary smoke.

Avoid alcohol or drink alcohol in moderation:

For men: no more than 2 drinks per day

For women: no more than one alcoholic drink per day

Treatment Of Nose Cancer

2011-07-30T01:54:00.000-07:00

Different types of treatment options for cancer are available for patients with cancer of the nose of the nose or nose. Some treatments are standard and some are being tested in clinical trials. When clinical trials are better treatment options, and then become the standard treatment. There are three types of standard treatment options:

1. Radiation therapy: This type of cancer treatment nasal high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation used to kill cancer cells. The rays are directed against the tumor and surrounding tissue. Radiotherapy is a local treatment and affects only the cells of the treated area. Cancer of the nose can also be treated with surgery or chemotherapy. Radiation therapy is used to shrink a large tumor before surgery or to destroy cancer cells. In external radiation therapy machine outside the body is used to send radiation toward the cancer. In internal radiation therapy, radioactive substances used in sealed in needles, seeds, wires and catheters that are placed near the cancer. If external radiotherapy hypothyroidism is thyroid or pituitary gland may change the way it works. Radiation therapy is given by examining the type and stage of cancer. The thyroid can be tested before and after surgery to see if it works properly.

2. Surgery: this type of cancer nose, the surgeon's scalpel or a laser used to remove the cancer. Type of surgery depends on the location and size of the tumor. The surgery is done to remove the cancer, if present, or to repair the body from each other. The surgery is done nasal pharyngeal cancer, radiotherapy is not working. If the cancer spreads to lymph nodes, then the lymph nodes and other tissues around the neck can be removed. Depending on how advanced the cancer is cut is made around the bone or where the tumor is.

3. Chemotherapy: In this type of treatment for cancer of the nose for drugs, the goal is to stop the growth of cancer cells or prevent their multiplication. Chemotherapy is administered orally, for example, a pill or an injection into a vein or muscle. The drug enters the bloodstream and reach cancer cells throughout the body. This is called systemic chemotherapy. Regional chemotherapy, the drug is placed directly into the spinal column, an organ or a body cavity such as the abdomen of the drug mainly affects the cancer cells in those areas.

4. Biological Therapy: This treatment for cancer of the nose, immune system patient.s used in the fight against cancer. This therapy is given by injection into a vein. Treatment of cancer of the nose by biological therapy improves the natural defenses against cancer body.s. Cancer cells in blood and bone marrow are killed. Special immune cells and proteins are used to stimulate the body's immune system.

5. Intensity modulated radiation therapy: This is a kind of three-dimensional radiation therapy with computer graphics are used to show the shape and size of the tumor. This treatment is less likely to cause dry mouth, and to improve the quality of life.

Symptoms Of Nose Cancer

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Men are more prone to nasal cancer compared with women. Men who are over the age of 45 are at greater risk of developing cancer of the nose.

Nasal cancer symptoms are similar to symptoms of skin cancer. The symptoms are very difficult to detect at an early stage. Could multiply in other parts of the face in the chronic phase.

We recommend anyone to go see the ENT specialist to determine the exact cause of symptoms.

Symptoms of nasal cancer are:

Stumbling block in the nasopharynx that connects the nose to the throat

Nosebleed

Lump in the neck

Neck pain due to a fixed

Visible swelling in the neck

The neck swelling

Masonry units means nasal

The production of pus from one side of the nose

Headaches

Blurred vision

Hearing problems

Muscle pain and weakness of muscles

Swelling and weakness of the tongue

Serious trouble breathing

Difficulty speaking correctly

Constant eye view

Weakness of facial muscles

Lumps in the neck healed

Problems with movement and lift your shoulders

Difficult to tilt the neck

Anemia

Infection of the nose, throat, neck, etc.

Malnutrition

Dehydration

Causes Of Nose Cancer

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The exact cause of nasal cancer, but many risk factors associated with the development of the nose is called cancer.

Some of them are exposure to certain chemicals and metals, personal history of developing other cancers, and some environmental factors.

The metals are nickel and chromium, and chemicals used in production.

Nose Cancer Overview

2011-07-30T01:35:00.000-07:00

NOSE CANCER

Nasal cancer is also known as nasal cancer or cancer of the nasal cavity, or cancer of the Para nasal sinuses. A majority of nasal cancer comes from tissues in the sinuses and nasopharynx. Cancers of the nose from the thin flat cells in the epidermis lining the nasal cavity.